体育赛事转播的著作权法保护研究——以广播组织权为分析中心  

Copyright Law Protection of Sports Event Broadcasting——An Analysis Centered on the Right of Broad casting Organizations

作　　者：李智[1] 陈国龙 LI Zhi;CHEN Guo-long(Law School,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期57-65,共9页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代中国特色体育法学学科、学术、话语体系建设研究”(21BTY012)。

摘　　要：对体育赛事转播的保护,司法实践倾向于采用将体育赛事节目认定为作品的方式,但该做法对“独创性”判断标准依赖较强,且与“著作权-邻接权”的二元区分逻辑也稍有相悖,难以用来规范赛事传播中的盗播行为。相较而言,广播组织权作为规制盗播的天然制度工具,能够较好地实现对传播行为的保护。但是,随着网络转播的普及,网播组织已成为赛事转播的重要主体,碍于其不属于广播组织者,导致广播组织权无法全面保护体育赛事转播。有鉴于此,可参照国际层面共识和立法经验,扩大广播组织权的主体保护范围,使网播组织能够适用《著作权法》第47条,以广播组织权为基础性保护手段,同时结合其他保护方式,全面保障体育赛事转播权益。For the protection of sports event broadcasting,it is customary to identify sports events pro-grams as copyrighted works in judicial practice.However,this practice relies more on the criterion of originality and somewhat violates the duality of“copyright-neighboring rights”,which complicates its application in regu lating piracy in the dissemination of sports events.In contrast,the right of broadcasting organizations,serving as an intrinsic regulatory institutional instrument against piracy,can achieve better protection of dissemination behaviors.However,with the popularity of online broadcasting,webcasting organizations have emerged as significant subjects for sports events broadcasting.Since they are not broadcasting organizations,the right of broadcast organizations fails to provide comprehensive protection for sports event broadcasting.In view of this,with reference to intemational consensus and legislative ex-periences,it is advisable to expand the protection scope of the right of broadcasting organ izations to in-clude webcasting organizations within the provisions of Article 47 of The Copyright Law,with the right of broadcasting organizations as found ational protection mechanism combined with other protective measures,so as to ensure a comprehensive protection of the rights and interests in sports event broadcasting.

关 键 词：体育赛事节目 广播组织权 网播组织 视听作品 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]