中国企业环境信用评价指标体系的反思与重构——以“一票否决”制为视角  

Reflection and Reconstruction of Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation Index System of China——From the Perspective of“One-Vote Veto”System

作　　者：莫张勤 卢易 MO Zhang-qin;LU Yi(School of Humanities and Law,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学文法学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期95-102,共8页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究项目课题“中国环境信用评级激励机制研究”(20SFB4070)。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告明确指出完善社会信用体系。环境信用是社会信用体系的重要组成部分。企业环境信用评价指标体系以柔性管理联合信用奖惩措施,通过发挥软法的公共治理功能、多元主体的协作功能、声誉机制的调控功能等,激励企业持续改进环境行为,以实现绿色低碳转型。文章通过检视各地的企业环境信用评价实践,发现指标体系“一票否决”制存在与环境治理目的相悖、制裁倾向过重、指标设定粗糙等问题,亟须通过重塑“一票否决”制的价值取向、限缩其适用范围,以及完善企业环境信用修复机制等途径予以纾解。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Party explicitly emphasizes the necessity of en-hancing the social credit system.Environmental credit is a crucial element of the social credit system.The enterprise environmental credit ev aluation system,with flexible management coupled with joint credit reward and punishment measures,continuously stimulates enterprises to enhance their environmental practices so as to achieve a green and low-carbon transition through leveraging the public governance function of soft law,the collaborative function of multiple stakeholders,and the regulatory function of reputation mechanism,enterprises are incentivized to.Through ex amining enterprise environmental credit evaluations in practice in various regions,it has been found that problems exist in the“one-vote veto”in the index system,such as contradictions between the system and env ironmental govemance objectives,significant sanctions tendency,and rough indicator setting.Therefore,it is urgent to address these prob-lems through reshaping the value orientation of the“one-vote veto”system,narrowing its application scope,and enhancing repair mechanisms for enterprise environmental credit.

关 键 词：企业环境信用评价 指标体系 “一票否决”制 环境治理 声誉机制 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]