预期对“好好的”转折复句的影响  

The Impact of Expectations on the“Haohaode”Concessive Complex Sentence

作　　者：周平 刘焱[2] ZHOU Ping;LIU Yan(Shanghai Fushan Foreign Language Primary School,Shanghai 200120;International Cultural Exchange School,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200434,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区福山外国语小学,上海200120 [2]上海财经大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2024年第4期54-61,共8页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语反预期范畴研究”(15BYY148)。

摘　　要：“好好的”短语可以作谓语、定语、状语和补语,也可以独立成句;同时,含有“好好的”的句子又可以和其他句子构成更大的语言单位——复句。当“好好的”句子描述的是已然或正然情景时,该复句往往构成转折关系,转折在形式上有各种表现。转折复句中,“好好的”分句(前句)的句义可以概括为:某人或某事物原本处于符合社会固有模式或说话人预期的状态;后句的句义则可以概括为:该人或该事物发生了与社会固有模式或说话人预期相反的异常情况。现实的异常与预期的正常构成了转折关系。异常也使得言者感到意外,甚至不满,由此引发负面评价、批评、抱怨或质疑等言语行为。The phrase“haohaode”can function as predicate,attributive,adverbial,and complement,or can be used as an independent sentence;Meanwhile,sentences containing“haohaode”can also form larger language units called complex sentences.When the“haohaode”clause describes a situation that has already occurred or is in progress,the concessive complex sentence often becomes adversative,and its adversative semantics have various manifestations.In such adversative complex sentences,the meaning of the“haohaode”clause in its frontal appearance can be summarized as follows:someone or something is originally in a state that conforms to social stereotypes or the speaker’s expectations;its meaning in its successive appearances can be summarized as that the person or thing in discussion has undergone abnormal situations that are contrary to social stereotypes or the speaker’s expectations.The abnormality of reality and the normalcy of expectation constitutes an adversative relation.Abnormal situations that do not conform to social stereotypes or the expectations of the speaker can make the speaker feel surprised,puzzled,or even dissatisfied,leading to such speech acts as negative evaluations,criticisms,complaints or even questioning.

关 键 词：好好的 转折 反预期 言语行为 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]