前现代的现代性——甲柏连孜语言类型学思想述评  

Pre-Modern Modernity:A Review of the Thoughts of Georg von der Gabelentz on Linguistic Typology

作　　者：陈若雨 CHEN Ruoyu(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2024年第4期77-85,共9页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“汉语体貌、时制与情态范畴的互动研究”(15XNL028)。

摘　　要：19世纪的德国语言学家甲柏连孜具有丰富的语言类型学思想,其相关观点集中体现于《语言类型学:语言学的一项新任务》(1894)等文献。从语言学史的视角看,甲柏连孜的类型学思想在理论假设、研究对象、研究方法和动因解释四个方面都具有突出的现代性特征。其思想上承以洪堡特类型学为代表的早期类型学思路,下为以格林伯格类型学为代表的现代类型学奠定基础,处于早期类型学与现代类型学之间承上启下的特殊过渡位置。深入挖掘甲柏连孜的类型学思想,有利于了解语言类型学历史发展进程中两个时代、两种思想之间的继承与创新,对当代类型学的发展也有一定的借鉴意义。The 19th century German linguist Georg von der Gabelentz had considerable studies and thoughts on linguistic typology,as is reflected intensively in his“Typologie der Sprachen,eine neue Aufgabe der Linguistik”(1894)and other works.From the perspective of linguistic history,Gabelentz’s typological ideas reveal four prominent modern characteristics:theoretical hypotheses,research objects,research methods,and causal explanations.Tracing its ideology to the early typological ideas represented by Humboldt typology,it lays the foundation for modern typology represented by Greenberg typology,and locates itself in a special transitional position between early typology and modern typology.A thoroughly exploration of Gabelentz’s typological ideas is beneficial for understanding the inheritance and innovation between two eras and two ideas in the historical development of language typology,and also has certain reference significance for the development of contemporary typology.

关 键 词：甲柏连孜 语言类型学 语言学史 现代性 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]