2021年攀枝花市暗娼与吸毒人群丙肝防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of knowledge and influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention among sex workers and drug users in Panzhihua City 2021

作　　者：刘瑜[1] 廖洪秀[1] 李春霞[1] LIU Yu;LIAO Hongxiu;LI Chunxia(Panzhihua Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Panzhihua 617000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第6期676-681,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的 了解攀枝花市暗娼和吸毒人群丙肝防治知识知晓现状及影响因素,为今后丙肝防治工作提供科学依据。方法 2021年4至6月按照《全国丙肝知识知晓率调查实施方案》对攀枝花市暗娼、吸毒两类人群开展问卷调查。调查内容包括一般人口学信息、丙肝防治知识、行为学信息。问卷数据使用SPSS 20.0软件分析,采用χ^(2)检验进行率的比较,使用Logistic回归模型分析影响因素,检验水准α=0.05。结果 共调查暗娼、吸毒人群各800人,其中暗娼人群丙肝防治知识知晓率为57.0%,吸毒人群为66.13%,知晓率较低且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。安全套使用频率低,丙肝核心防治知识掌握不全面,文化程度和民族是主要影响因素,文化程度越低,知晓率越低,汉族知晓率比其他民族高。结论 2021年攀枝花市暗娼、吸毒两类重点人群丙肝防治知识知晓率均较低,应加强对其他民族低文化水平人群的健康宣教活动,重点宣传丙肝传播途径及治疗转归、安全性行为等知识,宣传内容生动、形式多样,以提高人群的健康意识和自我防护能力。Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention and treatment among prostitutes and drug users in Panzhihua City,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in the future.Methods Combined with the monitoring work of AIDS sentinel sites in Panzhihua City in 2021,a questionnaire survey was carried out among the two groups of prostitutes and drug users in accordance with the implementation Plan of the National Hepatitis C Knowledge Awareness Survey.The contents include general demographic information,hepatitis C prevention and treatment knowledge,and behavioral information.The questionnaire data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software,x^(2) test was used to compare the rates,and the influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic regression model with the test levelα=0.05.Results A total of 800 prostitutes and 800 drug users were investigated.57.0%of prostitutes and 66.13%of drug users were aware the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C,and the awareness rate was low and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The frequency of condom use was low,the knowledge of hepatitis C core prevention and control was not comprehensive,the education level and nationality were the main influencing factors,the lower the education level,the lower the awareness rate,the Han nationality awareness rate was higher than other nationalities.Conclusions The awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C in the two groups is low.Health education activities should be strengthened for people with low education level of other ethnic groups,focusing on the transmission of hepatitis C,treatment outcome,safe sex and other knowledge,and the publicity content is vivid and diverse,so as to improve the health awareness and self-protection ability of the population.

关 键 词：重点人群 丙肝防治知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]