韩国汉籍《方言类释》所附《中州乡语》考源  

On the source of Zhongzhou xiangyu(中州乡语)in Korea's Chinese dictionary Fangyan leishi(方言类释)

作　　者：曹嫄 CAO Yuan

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第4期465-470,512,共7页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“基于传教士文献的晚清四川方言词汇研究及数据库”(22CYY032)资助。

摘　　要：韩国汉文辞书《方言类释》是一部多语多译的词汇集,其中所附《中州乡语》记录了当时中国多个省份的方言词。有学者据此评价该书记录了七大汉语方言和八大官话,是一份难得的方言学域外文献。我们经过考索发现,《中州乡语》抄撮自中土文献《古今图书集成》,并非韩国学者原创。目前学界对《中州乡语》文献性质的判断、学术价值的评价以及所收词语方言属性的分析均值得商榷。Fangyan leishi(方言类释)is a multilingual dictionary on Chinese lexicon compiled in Korea.Its appendix,Zhongzhou xiangyu(中州乡语),collects words from several Chinese dialects.Some scholars consider it as a valuable"overseas"material which records seven major Chinese dialects and eight Mandarin dialects.This paper,however,argues that Zhongzhou xiangyu is not written by Korean scholars but compiled based on a Chinese literature,the Gujin tushu jicheng(古今图书集成).The judgement on its value as an"overseas"dictionary is debatable.

关 键 词：《方言类释》 《中州乡语》 《古今图书集成》 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]