新外来中药丽杯角的中药药性研究  

Medicinal Properties of New Exotic Chinese Medicine Hoodia gordonii

作　　者：张惠 姜砚馨 费文婷 王淳[1] 刘曦[2] 郝春晖 郭宝林[3] 奥恰·巴尔纳巴斯 夏立营[5] 张建军[1] ZHANG Hui;JIANG Yanxin;FEI Wenting;WANG Chun;LIU Xi;HAO Chunhui;GUO Baolin;Oche E.Barnabas;XIA Liying;ZHANG Jianjun(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Peking University Wbl Biotech Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100094,China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency,Lagos State 101241,Nigeria;Chinese Medical Health Care and Research Center,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]北京北大维信生物科技有限公司,北京100094 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [4]尼日利亚自然医学发展局,尼日利亚拉各斯州101241 [5]中国中医科学院西苑医院中医药保健研究中心,北京100091

出　　处：《世界中医药》2024年第11期1544-1549,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(2018YFC1706806);国家中医药管理局国际合作司中医药国际合作专项(基地类项目)(0730-236132ZC0054/01~03);国家中医药管理局国际合作司中医药国际合作专项(中心类项目)(0730-236132ZC0052/01~04)。

摘　　要：目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus文献数据库进行检索查阅,筛选丽杯角可信度高和结论可靠的科学研究文献。最终纳入132篇相关文献,将其分为综述研究、历史应用、化学成分、临床研究、药理作用、安全性文献共6类,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性。结果:通过概括、归纳以及理论研究分析丽杯角中药药性为苦,微寒;归脾、胃、肝经;具有清热泻火、化浊降脂、疏肝解郁的功效。主要用于胃火炽盛,多食易饥,形体肥胖,内热消渴,肝气郁结,胸胁胀闷。结论:赋予丽杯角中药药性对将非洲植物资源引入中药,加强物种多样化,促进中医药可持续发展有重要意义。Objective:To explore the medicinal properties of[Hoodia gordonii(Masson)Sweet ex Decne]based on research literature on the exotic medicinal plant H.gordonii in combination with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory and establish theoretical foundations for its introduction into Chinese medicine.Methods:The National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science Periodical Database(CSPD),Chinese Citation Database(CCD),Web of Science,PubMed,and Scopus databases were searched for scientific research literature on H.gordonii with high credibility and reliable conclusions.A total of 132 relevant articles were included and categorized into six types:review studies,historical applications,chemical constituents,clinical studies,pharmacological effects,and safety literature.TCM theory was applied to explore the medicinal properties of H.gordonii.Results:By summarizing,synthesizing,and theoretically analyzing the medicinal properties of H.gordonii in Chinese medicine,H.gordonii is bitter and slightly cold,and acts on the spleen,stomach,and liver meridians,with effects of clearing heat,reducing fire,resolving turbidity,lowering lipid levels,soothing the liver,and relieving depression.It is primarily indicated for excessive stomach fire,polyphagia with easy hunger,obesity,internal heat with thirst,liver qi stagnation,and chest and rib distention.Conclusion:Establishing the medicinal properties of H.gordonii in Chinese medicine is significant for introducing African plant resources into Chinese medicine,enhancing species diversity,and promoting the sustainable development of TCM.

关 键 词：丽杯角 中药药性 新外来中药 临床研究 化学成分 药理作用 功能主治 性味归经 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]