外来中药辣木叶的药性与功用再探索  

Medicinal Properties and Functions of Exotic Chinese Medicine Moringa spp.Leaves

作　　者：宋明[1,2] 费文婷 刘金莲 陈亮 杜军 王林元 王淳[1] 高学敏[1] 张建军[1] SONG Ming;FEI Wenting;LIU Jinlian;CHEN Liang;DU Jun;WANG Linyuan;WANG Chun;GAO Xuemin;ZHANG Jianjun(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Amway〔Shanghai〕Innovation&Science,Shanghai 510730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]首都医科大学中医药学院,北京100069 [3]安利〔上海〕科技发展有限公司,上海510730

出　　处：《世界中医药》2024年第11期1550-1554,1562,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(2018YFC1706800);国家中医药管理局国际合作司中医药国际合作专项(基地类项目)(0730-236132ZC0054/01~03);国家中医药管理局国际合作司中医药国际合作专项(中心类项目)(0730-236132ZC0052/01~04);第六批北京市中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目。

摘　　要：辣木叶(Moringa spp.)是印度传统草药,因其具有降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、利尿、改善睡眠、增强人体免疫力、延缓衰老、抗肿瘤等作用而引起人们的广泛关注。辣木叶目前合法引入中国,并因其确切的药理活性与安全无毒的药物属性,应用与研究日益增多。但当前其暂无中药标准,仅有少量药性记载。辣木叶的中药药性亟待完善,以有利于辣木叶与中药合理配伍运用从而充分发挥其应有的价值。以“文献研究→理论探讨→药性验证→临床实践”为路径构建新外来药物“中药化”的研究策略与范式,以临床应用为依据、实验研究为参考,进行外来中药辣木叶的药性与功用的深入探讨,对规范其应用具有重要意义。Moringa spp.leaf is an Indian traditional herb widely recognized for its health benefits,including lowering blood sugar and lipids,antioxidant,diuretic,improving sleep,enhancing immunity,anti-aging,and anti-tumor effects.Legally introduced into China,Moringa spp.leaves have garnered increasing research and application due to their confirmed pharmacological activities and non-toxic properties.However,they lack standardized classification in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with only limited medicinal properties documented.To maximize their therapeutic value and facilitate their integration into TCM,it is crucial to establish their medicinal properties.This study proposed a research strategy for transforming exotic herbs into recognized TCM components through literature review,theoretical exploration,property validation,and clinical practice.Using clinical application as the basis and experimental research as a reference,the in-depth exploration of the properties and functions of exotic Chinese medicine Moringa spp.leaves has significant implications for standardizing its application.

关 键 词：辣木叶 外来中药 药性理论 功能主治 应用 性味归经 药用历史 药理作用 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]