眼科日间手术患者疾病不确定感现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo and influencing factors of uncertainty in illness among patients undergoing daytime ophthalmic surgery

作　　者：卜梦梅[1] 马张芳[2] 王文鲜[2] 张宛侠[2] 宋薇[2] Bu Mengmei;Ma Zhangfang;Wang Wenxian;Zhang Wanxia;Song Wei(Department of Nursing,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理部,北京100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科,北京100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第20期2775-2779,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理研究专项基金(2018-YJJ-HLL-007)。

摘　　要：目的:了解眼科日间手术患者疾病不确定感现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2023年1—6月首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科日间手术病房接受手术的患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表和Mishel疾病不确定感量表进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析眼科日间手术患者疾病不确定感的影响因素。结果:共发放问卷248份,回收有效问卷243份,问卷有效回收率为97.98%。243例眼科日间手术患者的疾病不确定感量表得分为102(55,144)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,疾病接受程度、受教育程度、手术次数是眼科日间手术患者疾病不确定感的影响因素( P<0.05)。 结论:眼科日间手术患者疾病不确定感得分处于中等偏上水平,疾病接受程度、受教育程度、手术次数是眼科日间手术患者疾病不确定感的影响因素。ObjectiveTo assess the status quo of uncertainty in illness among patients undergoing daytime ophthalmic surgeries and to identify its influencing factors.MethodsPatients who underwent surgery in the Ophthalmic Daytime Surgery Wards of Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,from January to June 2023,were selected by convenience sampling.Data were collected using a general demographic survey and the Medical Uncertainty Inventory Scale(MUIS/MUIS-A).Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to investigate the factors influencing the uncertainty in illness among these patients.ResultsOut of 248 questionnaires distributed,243 were effectively collected,resulting in a 97.98%response rate.The scores on the MUIS/MUIS-A ranged from 55 to 144,with a median of 102.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that acceptance of the disease,educational level,and the number of surgeries were significant factors influencing the uncertainty in illness among these patients(P<0.05).ConclusionsThe uncertainty in illness among patients undergoing daytime ophthalmic surgery is above the medium level.Factors such as acceptance of the disease,educational level,and the number of surgeries significantly influence this uncertainty.

关 键 词：眼科学 日间手术 疾病不确定感 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]