心血管疾病患者风险感知偏差影响因素及干预策略的研究进展  

Research progress on influencing factors and intervention strategies for risk perception bias in patients with cardiovascular disease

作　　者：张娜[1,2] 涂惠[3] 郭婷[1] 李雯欣[2] 陈祎慧 Zhang Na;Tu Hui;Guo Ting;Li Wenxin;Chen Yihui(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;School of Nursing,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330000,China;Department of Nursing,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院心血管内科,南昌330006 [2]南昌大学护理学院,南昌330000 [3]南昌大学第二附属医院护理部,南昌330006

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第20期2795-2800,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中华医学会杂志社2021—2022年护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRG2021019);江西省中医药管理局科技计划一般项目(2020B0060)。

摘　　要：心血管疾病(CVD)患者风险感知可以预测个体对健康行为的采纳,与客观风险估算值相差过大会影响个体的风险应对行为。本文介绍CVD患者风险感知偏差的发生现状,从人口学因素、疾病危险因素、个体心理因素、社会文化因素、风险沟通和风险特征等方面分析影响CVD患者风险感知偏差的因素,总结减少风险感知偏差的干预策略,以期促进医务人员对CVD患者风险感知偏差的认识,为今后制订合理的干预措施提供参考。Risk perception in patients with cardiovascular disease(CVD)can predict their adoption of health behaviors.A significant discrepancy between perceived risk and objective risk estimates can adversely affect individuals'risk response behaviors.This paper introduces the status quo of risk perception bias among CVD patients and analyzes the influencing factors from demographic factors,disease risk factors,individual psychological factors,socio-cultural factors,risk communication,and risk characteristics.It summarizes intervention strategies to reduce risk perception bias,aiming to enhance healthcare professionals'understanding of this issue in CVD patients and provide a reference for developing reasonable intervention measures in the future.

关 键 词：综述 风险感知 感知偏差 影响因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]