尹锡悦执政以来韩国对华政策变化剖析  

An Analysis of the Changes in ROK's Policy towards China since Yoon Suk-yeol's Administration

作　　者：王传剑[1] 倪磊 樊天然 Wang Chuanjian;Ni Lei;Fan Tianran(School of Politics and Administration,Tianjin Normal University)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2024年第2期36-48,共13页Contemporary Korea

基　　金：天津师范大学引进人才基金项目“美日韩三角关系与东北亚地区安全”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：尹锡悦政府上台以来,高调提出“全球枢纽国家”的政策愿景,积极推进“价值观外交”,加快构建与美国的“全球全面战略同盟关系”,韩国外交和对华政策均发生了一些突出变化。这些变化的原因是多方面的:一是美国对华战略博弈加剧了韩国的“选边站队”压力;二是以俄乌冲突为代表的地缘对抗引发了韩国的安全焦虑;三是韩国社会的保守化趋向为“亲美疏华”政策提供了助力。这些变化不仅严重冲击了中韩关系的发展进程,而且在很大程度上损害了东北亚地区安全环境,阻碍了区域经济一体化进程,加剧了地缘政治分裂和阵营化对抗态势。不过,由于受到多种因素的影响和制约,韩国的对华政策大概率还会回归实用主义路线,未来的中韩关系依然有着很大的回弹空间。Since Yoon Suk-yeol officially became the president of ROK,he had high-profile outlined the policy goal of becoming a"global pivot nation",actively promoted""value diplomacy",and accelerated the construction of a"comprehensive strategic partnership"with the United States.ROK's diplomacy and policy towards China have undergone some prominent changes.These changes arise from several factors,including the heightened pressure to align with one side in the strategic competition between the US and China,security concerns resulting from the geopolitical tension surrounding the Russia-Ukraine conflict,and the trend of conservatism in ROK's society.These changes not only seriously impact the development process of China-ROK relations,but also greatly damage the security environment of Northeast Asia,hinder the process of regional economic integration,and exacerbate the geopolitical fragmentation and camp based confrontation.Due to various factors and constraints,ROK's policy towards China is likely to return to a pragmatic approach,and there is still a lot of room for rebound in China-ROK relations.

关 键 词：韩国 对华政策 尹锡悦政府 中韩关系 

分 类 号：D822.331.26[政治法律—政治学]