中国温泉旅游地的空间分布及其影响因素  

Spatial Distribution of Spa Resort in China and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：朱泽辉 刘家明[1,2,3] 朱鹤 高彩霞[4] 李凤娇 ZHU Zehui;LIU Jiaming;ZHU He;GAO Caixia;LI Fengjiao(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第5期190-201,共12页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271248)。

摘　　要：温泉旅游作为健康旅游产品近年来受到广泛关注,对温泉旅游地的研究将有助于温泉旅游业的可持续发展。文章构建了温泉旅游地基本信息库,对中国1072个温泉旅游地进行了类型划分,利用ArcGIS空间分析方法分析不同类型的温泉旅游地空间布局,最后结合地理探测器模型进一步探究其空间布局的影响因素。结果表明:(1)我国温泉旅游地按客房数量和开发导向分为大中型温泉旅游地、小型温泉旅游地、闲暇休闲型温泉旅游地和自然观光型温泉旅游地。(2)温泉旅游地总体呈现集聚型空间分布的特征,形成了2个密度核心区、2个次密度核心区和多处点状团广域分布的空间结构。(3)大中型温泉旅游地、小型温泉旅游地、闲暇休闲型温泉旅游地和自然观光型温泉旅游地分别形成了“E型”结构、“多点团状”结构、“四点方形”结构和“以点带面、小聚集大连贯”的空间结构。(4)我国温泉旅游地的空间分布特征是交通运输能力、经济发展水平、旅游市场条件、自然环境状况和历史文化本底5大因素综合作用的结果,不同因素影响程度不一。最后,文章总结了温泉旅游地的空间分布影响机制,并针对优化温泉旅游地空间布局和明晰未来发展方向等方面提出了相关建议。Spa resort,as a health tourism product,has received widespread attention in recent years.Research on the spa resort will contribute to the sustainable development of the spa tourism industry.This study categorizes 1072 spa resorts in China,analyzes the spatial distribution of different types of spa resorts using the ArcGIS spatial analysis methods,and explores the influencing factors of the spatial pattern of spa resorts by the means of the Geodetector.The results indicate that:1) Based on the size of guest rooms and development orientation,spa resorts in China are divided into four types:large-and medium-sized spa resort,small-sized spa resort,leisure-type spa resort,and nature sightseeing-type spa resort.2)Spa resorts show the characteristics of agglomeration spatial distribution,form the spatial structure of two density core areas,two sub-density core areas,and multiple point-shaped agglomeration with wide area distribution.3) Different types of spa resorts exhibit different distribution structures,large-and medium-sized spa resorts form "E-shaped" spatial structure,small-sized spa resorts is the spatial structure of "multiple points and agglomeration",leisure-type spa resorts is the spatial structure of "four point and square",and nature sightseeing-type spa resorts is the spatial structure of "point to area,small aggregation and large coherence".4) The spatial distribution characteristics of various spa resorts in China are the result of the comprehensive effects of five major factors:transportation capacity,economic development level,tourism market conditions,natural environmental conditions,and historical and cultural background.The degree of influence of different factors varies.Based on the above,it summarizes the mechanism diagram of influencing factors and proposes relevant suggestions in optimizing the spatial layout of spa resorts and clarifying development directions.

关 键 词：温泉旅游地 类型划分 空间结构 交通运输 市场条件 健康旅游 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]