唐诗人崔备家族及任官考  

Clan and Official Career Life of Tang Poet Cui Bei

作　　者：沈文凡[1] 谢梦莹 Shen Wenfan;Xie Mengying(School of Literature,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期97-114,共18页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZW008);2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD275)。

摘　　要：唐诗人崔备家族目前有七方墓志出土,可对史籍记载甚简的崔知温后裔崔元这一脉家族信息进行补充与详证。崔备之父崔元携母亲及妻儿投奔扬州宗亲崔圆的时间为上元二年(761)至大历元年(766)。元和十一年(816),崔备家族筹备并完成了一场耗时五个月的迁葬,权葬地点以江淮为主,呈现出以崔备任官场所为中心的分布特点。考《崔备墓志》及相关诗文可对崔备任官时间作一大致推断,崔备应诸道盐铁转运使张滂之邀入江淮巡院为巡官的时间为贞元八年(792),因父崔元去世停职服丧的时间为贞元十一年(795),崔备与裴度、卢坦等相继离开浙西府的时间为永贞元年(805),应武元衡之邀前往西川任支度判官的时间为元和二年(807),崔备回朝任起居舍人与礼部员外郎的时间当在元和五年(810)。崔备及祖父崔泰之有诗文存世,考证其家族、任官及诗文信息可进一步丰富唐代诗人家族研究。Cui Bei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.At present,seven epitaphs of his family have been unearthed,which can be a good supplement to the less recorded information in history books on Cui Yuan's family,a branch descendant of Cui Zhiwen.Cui Bei's origin is the Qinghe Cui Clan,whose great-grandfather,Cui Zhiwen,was the prime minister for Emperor Gaozong,and whose grandfather,Cui Taizhi,was the director of the Ministry of Works.However,his father,Cui Yuan,was little known,with nothing found in history books and no epitaphs unearthed.This essay gives an exhaustive study on poet Cui Bei's family,official career and his poems with the seven unearthed epitaphs of his family as the main research materials.Cui Yuan,Cui Bei's father,was the son of Cui Taizhi and his second wife Li.He inherited the title of Duke Qinghe.Researchers found that Cui Yuan and the name “Cui Chengli” inscribed in Cui Taizhi's epitaph were two different persons.“Cui Chengli” was the son of Cui Taizhi and his first wife Lu.761(the second year of the Shangyuan)-766(the first year of the Dali),taking his mother,wife,and children along,Cui Yuan went to Cui Yuan,a clan relative,for shelter,who was then the chief secretary in the Supreme Military Officer's Office of Yangzhou.Since then,the descendants of Cui Taizhi lived in the south and never returned to their hometown in the north.In 795(the eleventh year of Zhenyuan),Cui Yuan died in Wuxing,Huzhou and was buried here.Cui Bei's brother,Cui Huangzuo,who was an intellectual without official positions and always accompanied Cui Yuan,got married with the daughter of the county officer of Changcheng in Huzhou.One year after Cui Yuan's death,Cui Huangzuo traveled to Tongguan County and died there in the brigade house.March of spring in 816(the eleventh year of Yuanhe),Cui Bei died,with the will to move the buried remains of his late family members back into Cui's hometown ancestral tombs.Therefore,the family of Cui made the major move,lasting over five months,from the burial sites in Yangzhou(within J

关 键 词：墓志 崔备 诗人家族 清河崔氏 任官 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]