中国经济学的早期探索、演进历程与发展趋势  

Early Explorations,Evolutionary Process and Development Trends of Chinese Economics

作　　者：白永秀[1] 闫雪培 BAI Yongxiu;YAN Xuepei(Northwest University,Xi’an,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,710127

出　　处：《经济学动态》2024年第5期3-18,共16页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西部地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的路径及政策研究”(21ZDA063)。

摘　　要：本文将中国经济学的演进历程划分为在理论引进中思索学科使命的中国经济学(萌生)、在社会主义革命和建设中探索理论转化路径的中国经济学(探索)、以改革实践理论化为主体的中国经济学(发展)和以自主知识体系构建为目标的中国经济学(深化),由浅入深、层层递进的四个阶段。从历史演进规律中总结中国经济学的发展趋势:学科建设理念从学科本位到问题导向,学科性质从单一学科属性转向多学科融合,研究对象从强调人与人的关系转向强调在人与自然的和谐共生中研究人与人的关系,研究范式从政治经济学范式转向以政治经济学范式为基点的新经济学范式。中国经济学应立足中国实践,以马克思主义政治经济学基本原理和习近平经济思想为指导,既充分吸收西方经济学中的合理成分,又注重继承和发展中国传统文化中仍具生命力的经济思想,构建既具历史纵深感和理论层次感,又贴近中国经济发展需求的自主知识体系。Chinese economics is still in the process of being created,and its significance lies in solving the problems arising from the operation of the Chinese economy.The development of Chinese economics requires adhering to the positions and methods of Marxist political economy,drawing on the reasonable components of Western economics,and tapping into the essence of traditional Chinese economic thought.It emphasizes the need to combine the above economic theories with China's reform,development,and opening practices.Under China's current dual goals of high-quality development and sustainable development,the object of research in Chinese economics is to study the interrelationships among the core elements such as population,resources,industry,environment,and institutions,as well as the establishment,reform,and improvement of the system of allocation of these elements and the laws of economic development in the context of modern advanced productive forces in a specific spatial and temporal context.Chinese economics emphasizes the combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods.This paper takes the development history and development trend of Chinese economics as the research problem,and conducts a literature review from aspects of the time of the introduction,the definition,the development history,and the research paradigm of Chinese economics,to understand the history and the current status of research on Chinese economics.Through the literature review,it is found that the main line of evolution of Chinese economics is the sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy.According to this evolutionary thread,the evolutionary history of Chinese economics is divided based on three key aspects of disciplinary development,namely,the nature of the discipline,the object of research and the research paradigm.The period of 1905-1949 is the budding stage of Chinese economics,with the theme of pondering on what kind of economics is needed in China,and 1950-1977 is the stage of theoretical exploration,with t

关 键 词：中国经济学 马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化 中国传统文化 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]