基于KANO模型和感性工学的电动位移床设计研究  

Design of Electric Displacement Bed Based on KANO Model and Kansei Engineering

作　　者：胡玉平[1] 张贤富[2] 颜克春 HU Yuping;ZHANG Xianfu;YAN Kechun(Shaoyang University,Hunan Shaoyang 422099,China;Key Laboratory of Gemstone Design and Testing in Colleges of Guangxi Province,Wuzhou University,Guangxi Wuzhou 543002,China)

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院,湖南邵阳422099 [2]梧州学院广西高校宝石设计与检测重点实验室,广西梧州543002

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第14期149-157,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：2022年度湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG20221011);广西教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度研专项课题(2022ZJY1694);2018—2019年梧州学院教育教学改革项目(Wyjg2019A074);梧州学院科研启动基金(WZUQDJJ20064);。

摘　　要：目的融合KANO模型和感性工学两种设计方法,设计一款兼具审美、安全、方便、省力等特性的电动位移床。方法通过用户画像等方式对重病患者和医护人员的需求进行分类,并运用KANO法来对这些需求进行优先等级分层,获取设计的优先要素信息;再建立电动位移床样本库,采用Likert七级量表将模糊的感性语义转变成设计所需求的设计要素数据,以此进行电动位移床的设计研究。结果在前述研究基础上,构建了面向用户期望需求和兴奋需求为主的电动位移床设计模式,完成了安全、省力、易用的设计方案。结论通过KANO模型和感性工学的融合能准确获取用户的需求层级和产品开发中的设计聚焦,再结合定性与定量分析,从而建立产品设计与用户需求之间的对应关系,有助于设计师设计决策的优化和电动位移床用户满意度的提升。The work aims to design an electric displacement bed with aesthetic,safe,convenient and labor-saving characteristics by combining KANO model and Kansei engineering design.The needs of critically ill patients and medical staff were classified and described through user profiling,and the KANO method was used to prioritize these needs to obtain information on priority elements of design.Then,an electric displacement bed sample library was established,and the Likert seven level scale was used to transform fuzzy perceptual semantics into design element data which required for the design of an electric displacement bed.Based on the above research,a design mode of electric displacement beds that focused on user expectations needs and exciting needs was constructed,and a safe,labor-saving,and easy-to-use design scheme was completed.In conclusion,the integration of KANO model and kansei engineering can accurately capture the hierarchy of user needs and design focus in product development.By combining qualitative and quantitative analysis,the corresponding relationship between product design and user needs can be established,which helps optimize designer's design decisions and improve user satisfaction with electric displacement beds.

关 键 词：KANO模型 感性工学 电动位移床 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]