基于可拓语义和形状文法的青铜器纹饰设计研究  

Bronze Decoration Design Based on Extension Semantics and Shape Grammar

作　　者：吴勘 刘彩欣 WU Kan;LIU Caixin(Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学,西安710000

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第14期263-270,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：秦地特色文化资源数字化提取与设计研究-省自然科学基金(2023-JC-YB-820);国家重点研发计划重点专项中华优秀文化资源开放共享与开发复用技术(2019YFB1406402)。

摘　　要：目的优化青铜器纹饰复用设计过程中由于语义复杂造成设计出的纹样脱离文化本质内涵以及纹样造型设计单一、创新难的问题,提出了一种可拓语义与形状文法相结合的纹样设计研究思路。方法选取出最具代表性的青铜器纹饰,对其特征进行归纳并分析,利用可拓理论得出最大可拓设计区间的特征词汇并进行图解分析,选取最优图解作为设计参考;通过形状文法进行创新衍变设计,最后对设计方案进行模糊综合评价。结果经可拓语义和形状文法衍生的纹样,既具有美观性又能体现其背后的文化语义,所创作的青铜器纹饰设计方案得到了较高的满意度评价。结论结合可拓语义和形状文法,可以有效提升青铜器纹饰的提取效率和利用价值,为青铜器纹饰的创新设计提供设计方法与支持。The work aims to optimize the complicated semantics during the design process of bronze device decoration,which causes the designed pattern to be separated from the essence of cultural connotation and the problem of single-patterned shape design.The most representative bronze ornaments were selected.Their characteristics were summarized and analyzed.The towering theory was adopted to obtain the feature words of the maximum design range of the design range.A graphic analysis was conducted,and the best illustration was selected as a design reference.The design was innovated based on the shape grammar,and finally a comprehensive evaluation was conducted on the design plan.As a result,the patterns derived from the tendency and shape grammar had both aesthetics and could reflect the cultural semantics behind it.The design scheme of the bronze decoration created was high satisfactory in the evaluation.The combination of extension semantics and shape grammar can effectively enhance the extraction efficiency and utilization value of bronze decoration,and provide design method and support for the innovative design of bronze decoration.

关 键 词：产品设计 可拓语义 形状文法 青铜器纹饰 兽面纹 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]