地域文化下的冠洞侗寨公共设施优化设计  

Optimization Design of Public Facilities in Guandong Dong Village under Regional Culture

作　　者：李智君 宋琳琳 LI Zhijun;SONG Linlin(Guilin Institute of Information Technology,Guangxi Guilin 541004,China;Henan Vocational University of Science and Technology,Henan Zhoukou 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林信息科技学院,广西桂林541004 [2]河南科技职业大学,河南周口453003

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第14期352-363,383,共13页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究课题(21BMZ019);广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究课题(21BSH001);桂林信息科技学院课程思政课题(2022KSY41)。

摘　　要：目的让公共设施既能满足使用者的使用和审美需求,同时又兼具文化性和地域性的特征。方法通过KJ法找出影响使用者体验度因素之间的因果关系,再将这些因素的因果关系通过向量的方式转化为矩阵,通过布尔运算得出可达矩阵,根据矩阵坐标的优先关系可知,影响最大的因素是识别性低,以此作为优化设计引入地域文化的切入点。之后对冠洞侗寨地域文化进行分析,选择建筑和服饰文化进行实践,对其造型、纹样和色彩进行简化提取,再以灯具、指示标识和桌椅为设计对象,通过直接、间接或创新的方式应用到设计实践之中,最后得到优化后的公共设施设计方案。结论通过将地域文化与公共设施设计相结合,不仅提高了设施的地域性特征和文化内涵,同时也在一定程度上推动了冠洞侗寨传统的保护和创新,为今后其他侗寨的公共设施优化设计提供新的思路。The work aims to make public facilities not only meet the user's use and aesthetic needs,but also have cultural and regional characteristics.The KJ method was used to find out the causal relationship between the factors influencing the user experience,and then the causal relationship of these factors was transformed into a matrix by vector,and the reachable matrix was obtained by Boolean operation.According to the priority relationship of matrix coordinates,the most influencing factor was low recognition and then it was used as the entry point for the optimization design to introduce regional culture.After that,the regional culture of Guandong Dong Village was analyzed,and the architecture and clothing culture were selected for practice,and their shapes,patterns and colors were simplified and extracted,and then the lamps,indicator signs,tables and chairs were used as the design objects,which were directly,indirectly or innovatively applied to the design practice,and finally the optimized public facilities design scheme was obtained.The combination of regional culture and public facility design not only improves the regional characteristics and cultural connotation of the facilities,but also promotes the protection and innovation of the traditional Guandong Dong Village to a certain extent,and provides possible ideas for the optimization of public facilities in other places.

关 键 词：侗族 公共设施 KJ法 地域文化 侗族村寨 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]