基于居民需求层次分析的社区消防安全标志设计研究  

Design of Community Fire Safety Sign Based on Hierarchical Analysis of Residents'Needs

作　　者：李嘉宁 LI Jianing(North China Institute of Science&Technology,Hebei Langfang 065201,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院,河北廊坊065201

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第14期476-482,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SY202164);2020年度河北省教育厅教改课题项目(2019GJJG470)。

摘　　要：目的社区消防安全标志在提高居民对火灾安全的认知和应对能力方面具有关键作用,从居民实际的需求角度出发,旨在设计一款易理解、实用性强、融入多感官的消防安全标志。方法参考现有的社区消防安全标志现状,通过调研对社区居民与消防安全标志的一系列互动行为进行拆解,对现存问题进行总结,利用AHP层次分析法提取出社区居民在消防安全标志中的重要需求因素,进而将其应用于产品实践中。结果内容简洁易懂、融入多感官设计、材质环保、图形稳定准确是社区消防安全标志的主要设计要素,以此进行设计研究。结论针对社区消防安全标志的使用问题进行讨论及研究,结合社区居民需求层次分析的方法,将分析结果运用于消防安全标志设计实践中,设计更符合社区住户需求的消防安全标志,以提高标志的实用性和社区居民对安全信息的接受度。Community fire safety signs play a crucial role in enhancing residents'awareness and response capabilities regarding fire safety.The work aims to design an easily understandable,highly practical,and multi-sensory integrated fire safety sign based on the actual needs of residents.Existing issues were identified by referencing the current state of community fire safety signs and conducting surveys to analyze the interactions between community residents and fire safety signs.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)were used to extract key factors that community residents considered important in fire safety signs and apply these findings to product design.The main design elements for community fire safety signs were simplicity and clarity,multi-sensory integration,environmentally friendly materials,and stable and accurate graphics.These elements were used as the basis for the design study.The study discusses and examines the usage issues of community fire safety signs.Integrating the analysis results of community residents'needs into the design practice of fire safety signs can create signs that better meet the needs of community residents,thereby improving the practicality of the signs and the residents'acceptance of safety information.

关 键 词：居民需求 AHP层次分析 社区 消防安全标志 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]