家庭参与模式对高龄初产妇配偶照护能力的影响  

Influence of Family Participation Model on the Care Ability of Elderly Primiparous’s Spouse

作　　者：贾壹博 王兰英[3] 徐晖[1] 张贤[1] JIA Yibo;WANG Lanying;XU Hui;ZHANG Xian(College of Nursing and Health Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Maternity Ward 1,Shangqiu First People’s Hospital,Shangqiu 476000,China;Nursing Department,Shangqiu First People’s Hospital,Shangqiu 476000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州450000 [2]商丘市第一人民医院产科一病区,河南商丘476000 [3]商丘市第一人民医院护理部,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第13期2459-2463,共5页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题(SKL—2023—505)。

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭参与式照护模式对高龄初产妇配偶照护能力的影响。方法选取2023年2月至2024年2月在商丘市第一人民医院产科一病区和产科二病区住院的100名高龄初产妇配偶作为研究对象,以病区为单位分为对照组与干预组。该研究共进行6周,从入院时开始到产褥期结束。对照组高龄初产妇的配偶接受常规护理干预,干预组在对照组的基础上应用家庭参与式照护模式。比较两组配偶高龄初产妇和婴儿照护知识得分、自我效能感得分以及护理满意度得分。结果干预前,高龄初产妇照护知识和婴儿照护知识评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组产妇配偶照护知识调查问卷中产妇照护知识、婴儿照护知识得分及总分高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组高龄孕妇的自我效能感得分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组高龄初产妇配偶自我效能感得分高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过对两组高龄初产妇配偶的干预,其满意度提升,且干预组配偶护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭参与式照护模式应用于高龄初产妇配偶,能够提高高龄初产妇配偶的高龄初产妇和婴儿照护知识水平,提高高龄初产妇配偶的自我效能感和护理满意度,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the influence of family participatory care model on spouse care ability of elderly primiparous.Methods A total of 100 spouses of elderly primiparous who were hospitalized in the first and second wards of obstetrics in Shangqiu First People’s Hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group and intervention group.The study was conducted over a period of six weeks,from the time of admission to the end of the puerperal period.The spouses of the elderly primiparous in the control group received routine care,and the intervention group applied the family participatory care model on the basis of the control group.The scores of nursing knowledge,self-efficacy and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of nursing knowledge of elderly primiparous and infant care(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of maternal care knowledge,infant care knowledge and total scores in the questionnaire of maternal spousal care knowledge between the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the self-efficacy scores of the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the spousal self-efficacy scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention of the spouses of the two groups of elderly primiparous,their satisfaction was significantly increased,and the satisfaction of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the family participatory care model to the spouses of elderly primiparous can improve the knowledge

关 键 词：家庭参与式照护模式 高龄初产妇 照护知识 配偶 自我效能感 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]