陆上油田原油管道泄漏在线监测技术难点分析  

Analysis of Technical Difficulties in On-Line Monitoring of Crude Oil Pipeline Leakage in Onshore Oil Fields

作　　者：张赫男 杨昊天 王洪浩 郎莹 刘兆起 ZHANG Henan;YANG Haotian;WANG Honghao;LANG Ying;LIU Zhaoqi(Shengli Oil Production Plant,Shengli Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Dongying 257000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司胜利采油厂,山东东营257000

出　　处：《河南科技》2024年第11期49-52,共4页Henan Science and Technology

摘　　要：【目的】管道输送是陆上油田原油输送的主要方式,由于管道会受到多种因素的影响而发生泄漏,所以及时发现泄漏情况对及时处置、避免产生安全环保问题具有重要的现实意义。目前国内外在管道泄漏在线监测技术方面已有大量研究,但在实际应用中仍存在很多问题,本研究旨在对监测技术难点进行归纳分析。【方法】本研究首先从原理和现场应用效果两个方面,总结陆上油田原油管道泄漏在线监测技术现状,然后针对各类常用技术,对应用中存在的5项难点问题进行分析。【结果】找出了制约管道泄漏监测准确性的根本原因,并提出解决建议。【结论】研究成果将有助于更好地了解管道泄漏在线监测技术的实际应用问题,为下一步研究提供思路和方向。[Purposes]Pipeline transportation is the main way of crude oil transportation in onshore oil fields.Because the pipeline is affected by many factors,it is of great practical significance to find the leakage in time for timely disposal and avoid safety and environmental protection problems.At present,there have been a lot of researches on pipeline leakage on-line monitoring technology at home and abroad,but there are still many problems in practical application.This paper aims to summarize and ana-lyze the difficulties in monitoring technology.[Methods]This paper firstly summarizes the current situa-tion of on-line monitoring technology of oil pipeline leakage in onshore oil field from two aspects of prin-ciple and field application effect.Then,according to all kinds of common technologies,five difficult prob-lems existing in the application are analyzed.[Findings]The root causes restricting the accuracy of pipe-line leakage monitoring are found out,and the solutions are proposed.[Conclusions]The research re-sults will help people to better understand the practical application of pipeline leakage monitoring tech-nology,and provide ideas and directions for the next research.

关 键 词：陆上油田 原油管道 泄漏监测 技术难点 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]