二醋酯纤维与棉混纺针织物染整工艺探讨  

Discussion on the Dyeing and Finishing Process of Diacetate Fiber and Cotton Blended Fabric

作　　者：解晓然 李克弯 刘浩 戈剑 Xie Xiaoran;Li Kewan;Liu Hao;Ge Jian(Guangdong Chuanhua Fulian Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Foshan,Guangdong 528329,China;Eastman(China)Investment Management Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201210,China;Hangzhou Fuliante Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311228,China)

机构地区：[1]广东传化富联精细化工有限公司,广东佛山528329 [2]伊士曼(中国)投资管理有限公司,上海201210 [3]杭州福莱蒽特股份有限公司,浙江杭州311228

出　　处：《天津纺织科技》2024年第3期55-59,共5页Tianjin Textile Science & Technology

摘　　要：二醋酯纤维诞生已有近百年的历史,但因棉与二醋酯纤维混纺面料在染整过程仍然存在一些技术难点,目前二醋酯纤维与棉的混纺应用相对较少。文中主要探讨二醋酯纤维与棉混纺织物在染整过程中的技术难点,主要针对二醋酯纤维遇碱皂化以及色牢度偏低的技术难点,提供详细的低温前处理方案、酸性还原清洗方案、低温皂洗方案以及高效涤棉固色等解决方案,为二醋酯纤维与棉混纺织物的研究以及工业化生产提供参考。The birth of diacetate fiber has a history of nearly a hundred years,but due to some technical difficulties in the dyeing and finishing process of cotton and diacetate fiber blended fabrics,the application of diacetate fiber and cotton blending is currently limited.This article mainly discusses the technical difficulties in the dyeing and finishing process of acetate fiber and cotton blended fabrics.It mainly focuses on the technical difficulties of alkali saponification and low color fastness of acetate fiber,and provides detailed solutions such as low-temperature pre-treatment,acid reduction cleaning,low-temperature soap washing,and high-efficiency polyester cotton fixation.This provides reference for the research and industrial production of acetate fiber and cotton blended fabrics.

关 键 词：二醋酯纤维 混纺织物 前处理 抗皱 低温皂洗 涤棉固色 

分 类 号：TS197[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]