后冷战时代日本的湄公河次区域政策演进及总体特征  

The Evolution and Characteristics of Japan s Mekong Sub-region Policy during the Post-Cold War Era

作　　者：孙传玲 SUN Chuanling(College of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学文学院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2024年第2期56-70,共15页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“战后日本右翼势力的谱系演进与中日关系研究”(18CSS026)。

摘　　要：湄公河次区域是后冷战时代日本在东南亚地缘战略布局的新着力地带。自冷战结束以来,日本积极主导和参与湄公河次区域的合作机制,先后倡导建立了“大湄公河次区域经济合作”(GMS)、“印度支那综合开发论坛”(FCDI)、“印度支那产业合作工作组”、“日本—印支三国”首脑会议、“日本—湄公河”首脑会议等合作机制,广泛开展在次区域的各项合作,一度成为次区域最大的援助国和投资国,获得了较大的地区影响力和话语权。日湄合作本质上是日本实施其地区政策构想的重要内容,也是日本试图确立其政治大国身份的战略手段。在后冷战时代日本的地区秩序构想中,无论是“扩大的东亚”(小泉内阁)还是“东亚共同体”(鸠山内阁)抑或是“印太构想”(安倍内阁),都有着重视湄公河次区域的政策连贯性。在制定和实施具体政策时,日本根据国际及地区形势变化、日美同盟状态及美国对外战略、中日间实力对比程度等进行阶段性调整,以保证其自身利益的最大化。In the post-Cold War era,the Mekong sub-region has risen as a pivotal area in Japan s Southeast Asian geopolitical strategy.Japan has been a proactive leader and participant in the Mekong region s collaborative initiatives since the end of the Cold War.It has championed the creation of several key cooperation frameworks,including the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation(GMS),the Forum for Comprehensive Development of Indochina(FCDI),the Indochina Industry Cooperation Working Group,the Japan-CLV(Cambodia,Laos,Vietnam)Summit,and the Japan-Mekong Summit.Through these platforms,Japan has deeply involved itself in a range of collaborative efforts in the sub-region,occasionally emerging as the foremost donor and investor,thus securing substantial regional influence and a strong voice in regional discourse.The Japan-Mekong collaboration is a fundamental element of Japan s strategy to enact its regional policy and a deliberate move towards affirming its status as a major political power.The post-Cold War regional vision of Japan,evident in policies such as the Expanded East Asia under Koizumi,the East Asian Community under Hatoyama,or the Indo-Pacific Strategy under Abe,consistently prioritizes the Mekong sub-region.In shaping and executing specific policies,Japan dynamically recalibrates its strategic approach,taking into account the evolving international and regional dynamics,the Japan-U.S.alliance and American foreign policy,and the power equilibrium between Japan and China,all to maximize its national interests.

关 键 词：湄公河次区域 日湄合作 区域合作与竞争 地区秩序 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]