曲艺专业及学科发展与中国演剧体系的构建——访谈中央戏剧学院院长郝戎  

The Development of Quyi Discipline and the Construction of the Chinese theatrical System:An Interview with Hao Rong,President of the Central Academy of Drama

作　　者：郝戎[1,2] 周泉 Hao Rong;Zhou Quan

机构地区：[1]中央戏剧学院 [2]中国文联 [3]中央戏剧学院戏剧文学系

出　　处：《戏剧（中央戏剧学院学报）》2024年第3期1-20,共20页Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;中央戏剧学院院级重大科研项目“中国演剧体系研究”(项目编号:YNZDA2301)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：构建中国演剧体系包括演剧人才培养的现代教学教育体系、创演实践的中国形象体系以及主体性、原创性的学科学术体系。2022年,曲艺纳入本科专业目录和研究生学科目录,可以成建制地发展曲艺专业,培养人才,建设并完善曲艺的学科学术体系。曲艺是中国表演艺术的源头之一,现代以前,曲艺与戏曲是中国叙事性表演艺术的主体构成。近现代以来,戏曲与曲艺一直在寻求现代化转型;而引入的话剧艺术,则一直在探索民族化的路径;民族化与现代化的结合,可以探索话剧—戏曲—曲艺三位一体的表演学派和学科构成,涵养具有中国特色的演剧体系。The construction of the Chinese theatrical system includes the contemporary teaching and educational system for theatrical talent cultivation,the Chinese image system for creative performance practice,and the subject-oriented,original academic discipline system.In 2022,Quyi(the traditional Chinese performing art form)was included in the undergraduate and graduate discipline,allowing for the systematic development of Quyi majors,talent cultivation,and the construction and improvement of Quyi discipline system.Quyi is one of the sources of Chinese performing arts,which historically serves as the main components of Chinese narrative performing arts with Xiqu.In the modern era,both Xiqu and Quyi have been seeking modern transformation;meanwhile,the imported modern drama has been exploring a path to nationalization.The combination of nationalization and modernization can explore the integrated performance school and discipline structure of DramaXiquQuyi,fostering the theatrical system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：曲艺 曲艺人才培养 曲艺学科体系 话剧—戏曲—曲艺三位一体 中国演剧体系 

分 类 号：J82[艺术—戏剧戏曲]