論我國“有一定影響”商業標識認定標準之統一——以阿明工具案爲切入點  

On Unification of Criteria for Identifying Commercial Signs Having Certain Influence in China——Starting from the Aming Tool Case

作　　者：張韜略 劉燁 Zhang Taolve;Liu Ye(School of Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]同濟大學法學院

出　　处：《中国专利与商标》2024年第3期39-59,共21页China Patents & Trademarks

摘　　要：一、引言我國現行《商標法》舆《反不正当競争法》丽部法律之中,共有三规定涉及“有一定影警”的商業識:根《商標法》第32條俊半句的规定(下文“阻却册條款”),“有一定影”商業標識的槿利人,得以在法定期限内,針對他人不正当其未册商標的行為,行使翼羲请求槿和宣告無效请求槿;《商標法》第59條第3款(下文簡“先用抗辩條款”)则授耀“有一定影警”商業標識的槿利人在他人已就同一商業標識得商標専用槿的情况下主张不侵槿之抗辩,“在原有圖内”使用该標識;而根據《反不正当競争法》第6條第1款第1-3项(下文簡“混淆條款”),“有一定影”商業標識的槿利人有禁止市場經營者擅自使用其商業標識,實施引人存在特定聊繁的混淆行為,亚追究相應任。三處法律规定的目的和功能然不同,但彼此之間形成某種補充係,給“有一定影營”的商業標識使用者提供了徙阻却不当册、不侵槿抗辩到混淆追的系统救湾,成了我“普通未册商標保護制度”。I.Introduction Three provisions of the current Trademark Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law in China involve commercial signs"having certain influence":Article 32 of the Trademark Law stipulates in the second half thereof(hereinafter referred to as the registration hindrance provision)that the right holder of the commercial sign“having certain influence”can exercise his or its right to raise an opposition and file a request for invalidation within the statutory period where any other person preemptively registers his or its unregistered trademark by illegitimate means;Article 59.3(hereinafter referred to as the prior use defense provision)of the Trademark Law entitles the right holder of the commercial sign"having certain influence"to make a non-infringement defense where any other person has obtained the exclusive trademark right for the same commercial sign,in such a way to continue using the sign"within the original scope";and in the light of Article 6.1(1)-(3)(hereinafter referred to as the confusion provision)of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law,the right holder of the commercial sign“having certain influence”is entitled to prohibit market operators from using his or its commercial sign without authorization to commit any acts which create confusion,misleading consumers into believing that certain connections exist therebetween,and to hold them accountable.

关 键 词：法定期限 擅自使用 抗辩 阿明 反不正当 利人 法律 请求 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]