从香苏散组方探析寒疫证治  

Insights into the Treatment of Cold Epidemics from the Xiangsu Powder

作　　者：单士喆 文博 邵文博 薛燕星[1] Shan Shizhe;Wen Bo;Shao Wenbo;Xue Yanxing(Guang′anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]香港都会大学,中国香港999077

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2024年第7期1190-1192,共3页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局国医大师薛伯寿传承工作室项目(950312);北京中医药薪火传承“新3+3”工程项目;中国中医科学院学部委员学术传承与传播专项(CI2022E046XB);中央高水平中医医院临床研究和成果转化能力提升项目(HLCMHPP2023054,HLCMHPP2023006)。

摘　　要：香苏散配伍严谨,组方精妙,本文以香苏散为切入点,从香苏散的组方思路与选药配伍两方面对香苏散的立意进行了论述和阐发。香苏散恰合寒疫受暴寒所折,肌表郁闭,津、气、血运行不利的病因病机,为治寒疫之良方。其体现出的发表透邪以开郁闭,宣气血兼调畅津气,选用芳香透达之药而化浊避秽的寒疫治疗方法及汗而毋伤,温而毋燥的治法要诀,不仅为治疗寒疫疾病提供了思路,而且对新发疫病的治疗有一定的现实意义和指导价值。The Xiangsu Powder is meticulously crafted and exhibits exquisite synergy.This article delves into the conceptual foundation and pharmacological pairing of Xiangsu Powder,elucidating its rationale and applica⁃tions.Xiangsu Powder precisely addresses the pathogenesis of cold epidemics caused by sudden exposure to ex⁃treme cold,leading to obstruction of the exterior,impaired circulation of fluids,qi,and blood.It serves as an effica⁃cious remedy for cold epidemics.The treatment strategy embodied in Xiangsu Powder,which involves promoting perspiration to release pathogens and relieve obstruction,invigorating qi and blood circulation while regulating flu⁃id metabolism,and utilizing aromatic herbs to transform turbidity and repel miasma,demonstrates essential thera⁃peutic principles.These include perspiring without causing injury and warming without inducing dryness.These principles not only offer a framework for managing cold epidemics but also hold contemporary relevance and guid⁃ing value for treating emerging infectious diseases.

关 键 词：寒疫 疫病 香苏散 

分 类 号：R254.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]