服装纺织行业碳排放结构测算及低碳路径研究  

Carbon emission structure calculation and low-carbon path research in the clothing and textile industry

作　　者：黄紫微[1] 张星 HUANG Ziwei;ZHANG Xing(School of Business and Management,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,Anhui 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《中国纤检》2024年第7期94-99,共6页China Fiber Inspection

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(202302a04020062);安徽省高校科学研究项目(2023AH050263);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2022 jyxm006);蚌埠市社会科学规划一般项目(BB24B008)。

摘　　要：绿色转型是中国服装纺织行业实现碳达峰目标的必然选择,也是提升行业竞争力的关键途径。本文选择我国服装纺织行业的各项绿色指标,运用排放系数法(IPCC)测算2012—2021年我国服装纺织行业碳排放量,从而分析服装纺织行业碳排放的结构特征。通过研究发现:(1)三大子行业与行业整体的碳排放呈现相同的波动趋势,其中纺织子行业对整个行业的碳排放量影响最大;(2)绿色能源的出现并没有使行业能源结构发生根本性的改变;(3)行业内整体绿色创新能力较弱,对可持续发展的认知和实践较为落后。据此,本文针对行业存在问题提出实现行业低碳发展的可能路径。s:Green transformation is an inevitable choice for China’s clothing and textile industry to achieve carbon peak goals,and it is also a key way to enhance industry competitiveness.This article selects various green indicators of China’s clothing and textile industry,uses the Emission Coefficient Method(IPCC)to calculate the carbon emissions of China’s clothing and textile industry from 2012 to 2021,and analyzes the structural characteristics of carbon emissions in the clothing and textile industry.Through research,it has been found that:(1)the carbon emissions of the three major sub industries show the same fluctuation trend as the overall industry,with the textile sub industry having the greatest impact on the carbon emissions of the entire industry;(2)The emergence of green energy has not fundamentally changed the energy structure of the industry;(3)The overall green innovation capability in the industry is weak,and the understanding and practice of sustainable development are relatively backward.Based on this,this article proposes possible paths to achieve low-carbon development in the industry in response to existing problems.

关 键 词：服装纺织业 碳排放 能源结构 绿色发展 排放系数法 

分 类 号：X791[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F832[经济管理—金融学] F426