锁定钢板作外固定架治疗小儿胫骨开放性骨折的效果  

Effect of locking plate for external fixator in the treatment of open tibial fracture in children

作　　者：王海涛[1] 信玉梅 WANG Haitao;XIN Yumei(Shouguang People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Shouguang 262700,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省寿光市人民医院,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第13期75-78,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的 探讨锁定钢板作外固定架治疗小儿胫骨开放性骨折的效果。方法 选取寿光市人民医院2022年4月至2023年4月收治的90例胫骨开放性骨折患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为参照组(45例)与试验组(45例)。参照组应用腓骨远端钢板内固定治疗,试验组应用锁定钢板作外固定架治疗,比较两组康复指标、并发症总发生率、患肢功能优良率。结果 试验组骨折愈合时间、住院时间短于参照组,并发症总发生率低于参照组,术后6个月关节功能优良率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 锁定钢板作外固定架治疗小儿胫骨开放性骨折的效果显著,能够促进康复,减少并发症,值得推广。Objective To explore the effect of locking plate for external fixator in the treatment of open tibial fracture in children.Methods A total of 90 children with open tibial fracture admitted to Shouguang People’s Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into reference group(45 cases)and experimental group(45 cases).The reference group was treated with distal fibula plate for internal fixation,while the experimental group was treated with locking plate for external fixator.The rehabilitation indexes,the total incidence of complications,and the excellent and good rate of affected limb function were compared between the two groups.Results The fracture healing time and hospitalization time of experimental group were shorter than those of reference group,the total incidence of complications was lower than that of reference group,and the excellent and good rate of joint function at 6 months after surgery was higher than that of reference group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Locking plate for external fixator treating open tibial fracture in children has remarkable effect,which can promote rehabilitation and reduce complications,and is worth popularizing.

关 键 词：锁定钢板作外固定架 小儿胫骨开放性骨折 并发症 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]