共情护理在女性抑郁症患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of empathic nursing in female patients with depression

作　　者：刘东侠 张冬梅 张静 LIU Dongxia;ZHANG Dongmei;ZHANG Jing(Department of Psychiatry,Shandong Daizhuang Hospital,Shandong Province,Jining 272051,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省戴庄医院精神科,山东济宁272051

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第13期113-116,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：山东省济宁市重点研发计划项目(2021YXN S087)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨共情护理在女性抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2020年5月至2022年10月山东省戴庄医院收治的86例女性抑郁症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(采用常规护理)与观察组(采用常规护理+共情护理),每组各43例。比较两组抑郁程度、心境状态、睡眠质量及生活质量。结果 干预后,两组17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组疲乏、慌乱、紧张、愤怒评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组;精力、自尊感评分均升高,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。干预后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。干预后,两组各项生活质量综合评定问卷评分均升高,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 女性抑郁症患者实施共情护理,可显著改善患者负性情绪和心境状态,提高睡眠质量和生活质量,取得满意的干预效果。Objective To explore the application effect of empathic nursing in female patients with depression.Methods A total of 86 female patients with depression admitted to Shandong Daizhuang Hospital from May 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects.All the patients were divided into the control group(using routine nursing)and the observation group(using routine nursing+empathic nursing),with 43 cases in each group.The depression degree,mood state,sleep quality,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of Hamilton depression scale-17 in both groups decreased,and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of fatigue,panic,nervousness,and anger in both groups decreased,and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the scores of energy and self-esteem in both groups increased,and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index in both groups decreased,and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of generic quality of life inventory-74 in both groups increased,and the score of the observation group was higher than that of the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Empathic nursing for female patients with depression can significantly improve their negative mood and mood state,increase their sleep quality and quality of life,and achieve satisfactory intervention effect.

关 键 词：共情护理 女性抑郁症患者 抑郁程度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]