2022~2023年湖南省牛羊跨省调运市场链调查  

Investigation on Market Chain of Introduced Live Cattle and Sheep from Outside the Province in Hunan Province from 2022 to 2023

作　　者：黄建龙[1] 郭永祥[1] 张朝阳[1] 王昌建 林家全 邓国强[1] 林源[1] HUANG Jianlong;GUO Yongxiang;ZHANG Chaoyang;WANG Changjian;LIN Jiaquan;DENG Guoqiang;LIN Yuan(Hunan Provincial Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Changsha,Hunan 410014,China;Hunan Provincial Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Affairs Center,Changsha,Hunan 410007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省动物疫病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410014 [2]湖南省畜牧水产事务中心,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《畜牧兽医杂志》2024年第4期79-82,共4页Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：嘉峪关市2023年科技重大专项计划项目(QKJ23-09)。

摘　　要：为了解掌握湖南省从外省调入牛羊的来源及流向等情况,本研究对2022~2023年通过“牧运通”平台进入湖南省的牛羊进行市场链调查。结果显示:2022~2023年湖南省从省外调入牛15030批次,共有33.87万头,从省外调入羊5964批次,共有117.05万只,涉及27个省(自治区、直辖市)。从省外调入牛用于继续饲养的有11.31万头(占33.4%),从省外调入羊用于继续饲养的有7.65万头(占6.5%),分别有1822批次7.43万头牛、108批次1.69万只羊来源于布病免疫区,说明一些实施布病强制免疫地区没有严格执行国家调运相关政策。调查发现继续饲养牛羊调入后大部分未进行隔离或检测而直接混群饲养,布病等疫病传入的风险较大,建议要进一步加强牛羊的调运监管,并做好对从业人员的宣传教育,降低疫情风险隐患。In order to investigate the source and direction of cattle and sheep transferred from other provinces in Hunan Province,the market chain was investigated through the"Muyuntong"platform from 2022 to 2023.The results showed that a total of 15030 batches of 338700 heads cattle were transferred from outside Hunan Province,and a total of 5964 batches of 1170500 heads cattle were transferred from outside Hunan Province,involving 27 provinces,113100 cattle and 76500 sheep were transferred from outside the province for further breeding.There were 74300 cattle and 16900 sheep from bruceopathy immune areas.The national transport policy was not strictly enforced in some areas.We found that most of the cattle and sheep were directly raised in mixed herds without isolation or testing,and the risk of infectious diseases such as brucellosis was grea-ter.It is suggested to further strengthen the transportation supervision of cattle and sheep,and strengthen publicity to reduce the risks of epidemics.

关 键 词：市场链调查 调运监管 牛羊 湖南省 

分 类 号：S813[农业科学—畜牧学]