考虑多主体参与应急物资代储的利润分配机制与协调研究  

Profit Distribution Mechanism and Coordination Research in the Agent Emergency Supplies Reservation Considering Multi-agent Participation

作　　者：高晓宁 田军[2] 陈小艺 孟庆森 刘阳[3] GAO Xiaoning;TIAN Jun;CHEN Xiaoyi;MENG Qingsen;LIU Yang(School of Information Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;School of Management,Xian Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710049,China;Department of Industrial Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学信息管理学院,河南郑州450001 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [3]山东科技大学工业工程系,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2024年第3期103-114,共12页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72101239);2023年度科技智库青年人才计划项目(20230504ZZ07240081);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2023QG073);泰山学者工程专项经费资助(tsqnz20231221)。

摘　　要：多企业参与应急物资代储的方式缓解了应急物资需求不确定性和紧迫性问题,但多方复杂的利益博弈关系增加了政府协调的难度。本文研究了集中决策与分散决策下政府与企业期望收益和决策,通过设置奖惩与收益共享的份额协调分散决策的利益博弈冲突问题,设计了多主体参与应急物资代储的利润分配与协调模型。研究发现,存在唯一的总代储量满足多个代储企业总期望效用最大化的目标。政府设置的单位补贴额度与收益分配份额符合一定条件下,应急物资储备总量与参与企业数量正相关,与企业风险厌恶程度负相关。存在唯一的由单位补贴额度与收益分配比例组成的参数,实现多企业参与应急物资代储系统协调运作。最后,在代储企业风险厌恶程度和代储企业数量变动的前提下,算例模拟了政府收益分配比例最优取值范围、供应链及各方期望收益和期望效用的变动情况。The method of emergency supplies reservation with multi-agent participation alleviates the uncertainty and urgency of emergency supplies demands.However,the complex benefit gambling relations among multiple parties increase the difficulty of government coordination.The revenue expectations and decisions between the government and enterprises were analyzed and compared respectively in centralized decisions and decentralized decisions.The rewards and punishment coefficient and revenue distribution ratio were set to deal with the interests gambling conflicts under the decentralized decision.The profit distribution mechanism and coordination model were designed in the agent emergency supplies reservation considering multi-agent participation.The research shows that the unique total reserves maximizing the total expectation utility of enterprises is existed.When the rewards and punishment coefficient and revenue distribution ratio match conditions,the total amount of emergency material reserves is positively correlated with the number of participating enterprises,and negatively correlated with the degree of enterprise risk aversion.There is a unique parameter composed of the unit subsidy quota and the revenue distribution ratio to make the system coordinate.Finally,under the premise of the changes of risk aversion degree and the number of enterprises,the calculation example simulated the changes of the optimal value range of the revenue distribution ratio,the variation of the expected revenue,expectation utility of the government,enterprises,and the supply chain.

关 键 词：应急物资代储 多主体 利润分配 协调模型 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学] F251.2