中国海洋产业结构现状及前景分析  

Present situation of Chinese marine industry structure and its developmental prospects

作　　者：张祖平 巫柳香 ZHANG Zuping;WU Liuxiang(College of Marine Culture and Law,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报（中英文）》2024年第3期121-128,共8页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：长江流域渔政执法协助巡护队伍建设(D-8021-20-0068);“留住江豚的微笑-拯救江豚专题”之协助巡护操作规程与政府财政对接渠道探究(D-8006-20-0050)。

摘　　要：为了进一步建设现代化海洋产业体系,拓宽海洋经济发展空间,建设海洋强国,本文采用偏离-份额分析法、产业结构偏离度分析法和灰色关联度分析法对中国海洋产业结构现状进行了研究,对发展前景做了分析。研究结果表明:(1)中国海洋产业呈现出“三二一”结构模式,海洋第二产业发展缓慢,滞后于国民经济第二产业的发展,处于弱势地位;(2)海洋产业的就业结构与产值结构不对称,产业结构效益低;(3)海洋三次产业内部细分产业需要进一步优化升级。建议提高海洋第一产业结构效益,提高海洋第二产业竞争力,巩固海洋第三产业优势地位。In order to further cultivate marine industry,promote the development of marine economy and build a powerful marine power,in this paper,we analyzed the current situation of Chinese marine industrial structure and its developmental prospects through deviation share,industrial structure deviation and grey correlation analyses.The results showed that(1)Chinse marine industry presents the"three two one"structure model,the development of marine secondary industry is slow,lagging behind the development of the second industry of national economy,and is in a weak position;(2)the employment structure and output structure of marine industry are asymmetric,and the industrial structure benefits are low;(3)the subdivision industry in the three marine industries needs to be further optimized and upgraded.We suggested to improve the structural benefit of the primary industry,enhance the competitiveness of the secondary industry and consolidate the dominant position of the tertiary industry.

关 键 词：海洋强国 中国海洋产业结构 偏离-份额分析法 灰色关联度分析法 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]