秦汉简校读札记二则  

Collated Notes on the Qin and Han Dynasties Bamboo Slips

作　　者：陈宁[1] 刘阳[2] CHEN Ning;LIU Yang(Wuhan,Hubei 430072;Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心,“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台,湖北武汉430072 [2]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第3期146-148,160,共4页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“出土秦汉算术文献综合整理与研究”(项目编号19CZS007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《岳麓书院藏秦简》及马王堆帛书《五十二病方》等材料中所见病名“某挛”之“某”,常以“区”作为声符,当读为“拘”。“拘挛”多见于四肢及阴部,症状为牵引拘急、活动不便;悬泉汉简Ⅰ90DXT0210(1)∶19“饮药又莓”应释为“饮药又苺”,“苺”形应是“毒”字的一种较为少见的写法,此句可通读为“饮药又(有)毒”,义为所饮药物中有味烈之物。On the"Qin Dynasty bamboo slips housed at the Yuelu Academy"and"Wushi'er bing fang(Prescriptions for 52 diseases)"in Mawangdui silk books,the character某in term"某挛"is often paired with"区"as a phonetic symbol,which should be read as"拘"."拘挛"is commonly found in the limbs and genitals,with symptoms of traction stiffness and difficulty in movement.In the Han Dynasty bamboo slips fromXuanquan,the phrase"饮药又莓" should be interpreted as"饮药又莓",with"莓"likely being a less common way of writing the character for"毒".This phrase can be understood as"drinking medicine with poison,"indicating the presence of a strong taste in the ingested medicine.

关 键 词：五十二病方 悬泉汉简 拘挛 饮药有毒 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]