生物农药防治蚜虫研究进展  

Research progress on aphid control with biological pesticides

作　　者：褚思洁 安楠 毛文龙[1] 陈明祥 蔡红阳[1] 邓建宇[2] CHU Sijie;AN Nan;MAO Wenong;CHEN Mingxiang;CAI Hongyang;DENG Jianyu(Hangzhou Seed Farm,Hangzhou 310015,Zhejiang;College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]杭州市原种场,浙江杭州310015 [2]浙江农林大学现代农学院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第7期1671-1675,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：杭州市农业和社会发展一般项目(20201203B166)。

摘　　要：蚜虫是危害农林业的全球性重要害虫之一,不仅通过吸食植物汁液危害多种作物,同时也会间接引起多种植物病害,对我国农林业造成严重经济危害。目前蚜虫防治仍以化学防治为主,较之常规化学杀虫剂,生物杀虫剂有靶向性强、环境友好、研发周期短、抗性低等优势。文章从微生物农药、农用抗生素、植物源农药、生物化学农药、天敌生物农药5个生物农药主要类别对生物农药防治蚜虫研究进展进行概述,以期为蚜虫的综合防控技术提供一定参考。Aphids are one of the world′s important pests that harm agriculture and forestry,which not only harm a variety of crops by sucking plant sap,but also indirectly cause a variety of plant diseases,causing serious economic harm to China′s agriculture and forestry.At present,aphid control is still mainly based on chemical control,and compared with conventional chemical insecticides,biological insecticides have the advantages of strong targeting,environmental friendliness,short development period and low resistance.In this paper,the research progress of biopesticides in the control of aphids is summarized from five main categories of biological pesticides,including microbial pesticides,agricultural antibiotics,plant-derived pesticides,biochemical pesticides,and natural enemy biopesticides,in order to provide some reference for the comprehensive prevention and control technology of aphids.

关 键 词：蚜虫 生物农药 生物防治 

分 类 号：S432[农业科学—植物病理学]