基于AHP-理想点法的战时弹药补给方式决策研究  

Research on decision-making of wartime ammunition replenishment mode based on AHP-Ideal point method

作　　者：冯芊力 史宪铭 吴早贵 吕帅 宋浩 FENG Qianli;SHI Xianming;WU Zaogui;LYU Shuai;SONG Hao(Shijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University,Shijiazhuang 050003,China;Unit 77643 of PLA,Linzhi 860600,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学石家庄校区,河北石家庄050003 [2]中国人民解放军第77643部队,西藏林芝860600

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2024年第4期113-116,共4页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：采用基于层次分析法和理想点法相结合的方法,构建了含作战进程时间维度、战场推进距离、任务重要程度、任务紧急程度、周围调剂资源获取可能性、弹药需求量六个影响因素的弹药补给方式决策模型。首先,选取定点补给、机动补给、调剂补给、伴随补给四个典型弹药补给方式,确定理想情况的决策属性;然后,通过专家评估打分计算得到各影响因素的权重;最后,根据各方面专家给出战场六个影响因素的数值计算与各理想战时弹药补给方式的贴近度,贴近度最大的即为最优的战时弹药补给方式。通过实例分析,验证了该方式的有效性,对实际战时弹药补给方式决策具有指导意义,为弹药补给决策深入研究提供了方法和思路。This article adopts a combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Ideal Point Method(IPM)to construct a decision-making model for ammunition supply methods,which includes six influencing factors:operational process time dimension,battlefield advance distance,task importance,task urgency,possibility of resource allocation around and ammunition demand.Firstly,we select four typical ammunition supply methods:fixed point supply,mobile supply,adjustment supply,and accompanying supply,and determine the decision-making attributes of the ideal situation.Then,we calculate the weights of each influencing factor through expert evaluation and scoring.Finally,based on the numerical calculation of each influencing factor given by various experts on the battlefield and the closeness of each ideal wartime ammunition supply method,the one with the highest closeness is the optimal wartime ammunition supply method.Through case analysis,the effectiveness of this method is verified,which has guiding significance for the decision-making of ammunition supply methods in actual wartime,and provides methods and ideas for in-depth research on ammunition supply decision-making.

关 键 词：AHP 理想点法 战时 弹药补给 决策研究 

分 类 号：E234[军事—军事理论]