天麻化学成分、药理作用及其产品开发分析  

Pharmacological Effects of Chemical Components of Gastrodia Rhizoma and Its Product Development

作　　者：尚玉杰 张强[1] 韩彦斌 梁宗锁[1] SHANG Yujie;ZHANG Qiang;HAN Yanbin;LIANG Zongsuo(College of Life Science and Medicine,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Liuba County Agricultural Bureau of Shaanxi Province,Hanzhong 724100,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学生命科学与医药学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]陕西省留坝县农业局,陕西汉中724100

出　　处：《中医药学报》2024年第8期115-120,F0003,共7页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：浙江省农业中药材新品种选育重大科技项目(2021C02074)。

摘　　要：本文通过查阅国内外天麻相关文献及相关平台提供的数据,对其化学成分、药理作用机制及相关产品的研发进行了总结分析,为后期拓展天麻的药用价值提供理论基础。天麻作为传统的中药材,其主要成分有天麻素、巴利森苷、天麻多糖等,具有息风止痉、平抑肝阳、祛风通络的功效。其药理作用主要为神经保护、心血管保护、免疫调节、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗肿瘤等。近年来,研究者发现天麻在神经系统、心血管系统等疾病上具有良好的治疗效果。因此,天麻相关产品的研发可以为治疗上述疾病提供新的方法。By referring to domestic and foreign literatures related to Gastrodia Rhizoma and the data provided by relevant platforms,this paper summarized and analyzed the research and development of its components,pharmacological actions and mechanisms and related products,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the later expansion of medicinal value of the medicinal.Gastrodiae Rhizoma,as a traditional Chinese medicinal herb,has the main components of gastrodin,parishin,gastrodia polysaccharide,etc.,has the effects of extinguish wind to arrest convulsions,calming liver-yang,dispelling wind and unblocking collaterals.Its pharmacological effects are mainly analgesic and sedation,neuroprotection,anti-oxidation,anti-tumor and immune regulation.In recent years,researchers have found that the medicinal has good therapeutic effects on diseases such as the nervous system and cardiovascular system.Therefore,the research and development of Gastrodiae Rhizoma related products can provide a new method for the treatment of the above diseases.

关 键 词：天麻 化学成分 药理作用 作用机制 相关产品 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]