合作社激励与约束规制对其成员使用生物农药的影响  

The Impact of Incentive and Constraint Regulations on the Use of Biopesticides by Cooperative Members

作　　者：徐凯 陈雨凡 向俊兰 刘宇荧 XU Kai;CHEN Yufan;XIANG Junlan;LIU Yuying(School of Management,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学管理学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2024年第7期112-118,共7页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于政企农协同的绿色农业发展机制与实现路径研究”(项目编号:21BGL022)。

摘　　要：本文基于四川省541份柑橘合作社成员微观调研数据,采用IPWRA模型进行实证分析,探究合作社异质性规制对其成员生物农药使用的影响及其差异,以期为提升合作社规制效率、促进农户使用生物农药提供对策建议。结果表明:合作社规制对成员生物农药使用具有显著正向影响,合作社约束性规制的促进作用更加明显;合作社激励性规制与约束性规制存在叠加效应;合作社激励性规制对年龄和种植规模较小的成员促进效果更加明显,合作社约束性规制对种植年限较短的成员的影响更大。基于此,提出两点建议:第一,多元化合作社规制,恩威并施,构建以监督约束为主、多元激励为辅的合作社规制体系;第二,分类施策,对于年轻的小规模经营户,合作社的规制要以激励为主;对于刚从事种植的成员,合作社的规制要以约束性为主。Based on the micro survey data of 541 citrus cooperative members in Sichuan province,the IPWRA model is used for empirical analysis to explore the impact and differences of cooperative heterogeneity regulation on the use of biopesticides by its members,in order to provide policy recommendations for improving the efficiency of cooperative regulation and promoting the use of biopesticides by farmers.The results show that cooperative regulation has a significant positive impact on the use of biopesticides by members,and the promoting effect of cooperative restrictive regulation is more significant;There is a superimposed effect between incentive and restrictive regulations in cooperatives;The incentive regulation of cooperatives has a more significant promoting effect on members with smaller age and planting scale,while the restrictive regulation of cooperatives has a greater impact on members with shorter planting years.Based on this,two suggestions are proposed:firstly,to diversify the regulation of cooperatives,implement both kindness and authority,and build a cooperative regulation system with supervision and constraint as the main focus and diverse incentives as the auxiliary;Secondly,classified policies should be implemented,and for young small-scale business owners,the regulation of cooperatives should focus on incentives;For members who have just started planting,the regulation of cooperatives should be mainly restrictive.

关 键 词：合作社 激励性规制 约束性规制 生物农药 IPWRA模型 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]