基于社会网络分析法的装配式建筑供应链关键风险因素  

Key Risk Factors of Prefabricated Building Supply Chain Based on Social Network Analysis

作　　者：张爱琳 王光浩 丁超 赵娜 崔宝霞 ZHANG Ai-lin;WANG Guang-hao;DING Chao;ZHAO Na;CUI Bao-xia(School of Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014000,China;Intelligent Construction and Operation Engineering Research Center at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,包头014000 [2]内蒙古自治区高校智能建造与运维工程研究中心,包头014000

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2024年第19期8372-8381,共10页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(139)。

摘　　要：目前有关装配式建筑供应链风险的研究多数把风险因素视为孤立的点,缺少从风险因素间相互作用角度出发的风险研究。从利益相关者和全生命周期视角出发,采用供应链运作参考模型(supply chain operations reference,SCOR)识别风险因素;构建基于社会网络分析法(social network analysis,SNA)的风险评估模型,对装配式建筑供应链面临的风险因素及其相互作用进行研究;通过对各项SNA指标进行测算确定关键风险及关键关系,最后提出风险管控措施并进行风险应对效果检测。本研究为评估和降低装配式建筑供应链风险提供了有效的方法,提高了各参与方控制风险的有效性和准确性。Current research on the supply chain risks of prefabricated construction mainly treats risk factors as isolated points,lacking a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between these factors.Taking a stakeholder perspective and a full lifecycle approach,employing the SCOR(supply chain operations reference)model to identify risk factors,a risk assessment model based on social network analysis was constructed to investigate the risk factors and their interactions in the supply chain of prefabricated construction.By calculating various SNA(social network analysis)indicators,key risks and critical relationships were determined.Finally,risk control measures were proposed and the effectiveness of risk response was evaluated.This result provides an effective method for evaluating and mitigating supply chain risks in prefabricated construction,enhancing the effectiveness and accuracy of risk control for all stakeholders involved.

关 键 词：装配式建筑 供应链 SCOR 社会网络分析(SNA) 利益相关者 

分 类 号：X947[环境科学与工程—安全科学]