韧性理念下旧工业区更新改造优先级研究  

Research on the renovation priorities of old industrial zones under the resilience concept

作　　者：李勤 刘怡君 崔净雅 陈宗浩 LI Qin;LIU Yijun;CUI Jingya;CHEN Zonghao(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;School of Civil Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安710055

出　　处：《安全与环境学报》2024年第7期2849-2859,共11页Journal of Safety and Environment

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十三五”规划课题项目(CDDB19167);北京市高等教育学会课题项目(MS2022276)。

摘　　要：在盘活存量用地和可持续发展理念不断推进的背景下,根据疫情常态下对于城市韧性提升的新要求,旧工业区(Old Industrial Zone,OIZ)更新改造项目如何发挥自身能动性,增强自身应对外界伤害的能力,并为城市在面对突发事件时提供应急响应空间是当下亟待解决的关键问题。研究在广泛查阅文献、实地调研项目以及参考相关标准的基础上,构建了旧工业区使用者满意度的基本属性,选取北京、西安和深圳典型旧工业区更新改造项目进行满意度调研,运用非对称影响绩效分析法(Asymmetric Impact-Performance Analysis,AIPA)量化旧工业区属性绩效与使用者满意度之间的非对称关系,将属性维度定位在AIPA矩阵的4个象限,讨论了为提升满意度应采取的属性绩效管理优先级顺序。结果显示:旧工业区属性可分为既有建筑、生态环境、社会韧性和政策韧性4个维度。综合考虑属性绩效水平,对改造内容进行优先级排序,并提出各属性的提升策略,最大限度提高使用者对改造项目的满意度。同时,以期为政策制定者、规划者和设计人员提供合理有效的参考借鉴,为旧工业区使用者提供一个稳健的、具备抵御风险能力的空间环境,为同类型的更新改造项目提供科学适用的参考依据。In the context of revitalizing existing land and the concept of sustainable development,as well as the new requirements for urban resilience improvement under the normal situation of the epidemic,how can the renovation project of the old industrial zone exert its initiative,enhance its ability to deal with external damage,and help the city in Providing emergency response space in the face of emergencies is a key issue that needs to be solved urgently.Based on an extensive literature review,field research projects,and reference to relevant standards,this paper constructs the basic attributes of user satisfaction in old industrial areas.Select the renovation and reconstruction projects of typical old industrial zones in Beijing,Xi'an,and Shenzhen for a satisfaction survey.The Asymmetric Impact-Performance Analysis(AIPA)was used to explore and quantify the asymmetric relationship between attribute performance of old industrial areas and user satisfaction.The attribute dimension is positioned in the four quadrants of the AIPA,and the priority order of attribute performance management to improve satisfaction is discussed.The results indicate that the attributes of old industrial zones can be divided into four dimensions:existing buildings,ecological environment,social resilience,and policy resilience.The ecological environment is a basic factor and has a negative asymmetric impact on satisfaction.The policy resilience belongs to the excitatory factor and has a positive and symmetrical impact on satisfaction.The existing buildings and social resilience are expected factors that have a linear symmetric impact on satisfaction.Considering the performance level of attributes comprehensively,the content of renovation is prioritized,and improvement strategies for each attribute are proposed to maximize the user s satisfaction with the renovation project.Besides,to provide reasonable and effective references for policymakers,planners,and designers,to provide a stable and risk-resistant spatial environment for users of old ind

关 键 词：环境工程学 旧工业区(OIZ) 韧性 更新改造 非对称影响绩效分析 

分 类 号：X799.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]