21世纪中国乡村电影的底层伦理叙事  

The Underclass Ethical Narrative in Rural Films Since the 21st Century

作　　者：张婷婷 ZHANG Tingting(School of Art,Chongqing College of Humanities,Science&Technology,Hechuan Chongqing 401524,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆人文科技学院艺术学院,重庆合川401524

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期132-140,共9页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学西部项目“新时代乡村电影的道德审视与伦理重建”(23EC212);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目创新团队项目“中国电影伦理思想研究”(SWU2009111)。

摘　　要：电影是文化产业的重要组成部分,影像既能够折射现实,同时又丰富了人民群众的精神生活,乡村电影在乡村发展中也有着举足轻重的作用。21世纪以来,乡村电影密切关注底层群体的状态,以光影艺术为媒介展现了他们的现实生活,主要围绕着“乡村社会变迁”“乡村传统美德”和“乡村振兴现状”三大主题进行叙述,既从历史的角度记录因社会的不断变迁,乡村底层群体在经济、文化、生态等方面所遇到的困境及在此过程中的艰苦奋斗;又基于乡村人民在生活中的伦理抉择与道德考量,表现出乡村赋予乡民独有的淳厚与质朴,以此提倡对传统美德的弘扬。此外,随着乡村振兴战略的不断推进,我国脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利,乡村电影中的村民也日益呈现出新的面貌,进而也使得乡村伦理获得了回归,成为乡村电影底层伦理叙事中又一重要主题。Film is an important component of the cultural industry,and images can reflect reality while enriching the spiritual life of the people.Rural films also play a crucial role in rural development.Since the 2lst century,rural films have closely paid attention to the status of the underclass people,using light and shadow art as a medium to show their real lives,mainly focusing on the three main themes of"rural social change","rural traditional virtue",and"rural revitalization status",which not only records the difficulties encountered by the bottom rural people in terms of economy,culture,ecology and other as pects due to the continuous changes of society from a historical perspective,but also the arduous struggle in the process;based on the ethical choices and moral considerations of rural people in the bottom life,it demonstrates the unique honesty and simplicity bestowed upon them by the countryside,thus promoting the promotion of traditional virtue.In addi tion,with the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,China has achieved comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty,and the grassroots people in rural films are increasingly taking on a new look,which has also led to the return of rural ethics,becoming another prominent theme in the narrative of grassroots ethics in rural films.

关 键 词：乡村电影 底层叙事 伦理叙事 电影伦理学 

分 类 号：J974.3[艺术—电影电视艺术]