如何理解21世纪的资本主义?——南茜·弗雷泽批判理论评鉴  

How to Understand Capitalism in the 21st Century?-A Critic on Nancy Fraser Theory

作　　者：张沁兰 丁堡骏 ZHANG Qin-lan;DING Bao-jun(School of Marxism,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学马克思主义学院,福州350108 [2]浙江大学马克思主义学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期134-141,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：针对当前资本主义社会的种种危机,弗雷泽通过资本主义非经济的“他者”视域,从横向/纵向、主观/客观、理论/实践的维度全面分析资本主义的完整叙事,扩展21世纪资本主义的概念,由此深度剖析其制度特点和危机倾向,提出重塑阶级斗争与边界斗争的社会解放形式及其评价标准。弗雷泽的总体批判理论以其社会批判的宏观框架,响应了马克思“时代的斗争和愿望的自我阐明”,旨在结合分散的斗争形式,为当代社会解放提供一种可能的方向。弗雷泽对资本主义全球化背景下的种种社会矛盾与苦难的高度敏感,对社会民主的追求,对构建21世纪的社会主义具有重大意义,同时,也为今天分析和批判新自由主义资本主义的特点打开了一个新的方向,提供了一次新的可能的理论借鉴。In response to the various crisis in capitalist society,Nancy Fraser comprehensively analyzes the complete narrative of capitalism from the dimensions of horizontal/vertical,subjective/objective,and theoretical/practical through the perspevtive of non-economic“other”of capitalism.She expands the concept of 21st century capitalism,deeply analyzes its institutional characteristics and tendencies towards crisis,and proposes a social liberation form and evaluation criteria for reshaping class struggles and boundary struggles.Fraser's overall critical theory,with its macro-framework of social criticism,responds to Marx's“struggles of the age and self-clarification of desires”,aiming and aspirations of the times,aiming to provide a possible direction for contemporary social liberation by combining dispersed forms of struggle.Fraser's heightened sensitivity to various social contradictions and sufferings in the context of capitalist globalization,her pursuit of social democracy,and her significance for constructing of socialism in the 21st century are of great importance.At the same time,she opens up a new direction for analyzing and criticizing the characteristics of neo-liberal capitalism today,providing a new possibility for theoretical reference.

关 键 词：南茜·弗雷泽 资本主义 危机 批判理论 社会解放 

分 类 号：F03[经济管理—政治经济学]