刑事违法的内涵与判断逻辑——基于违法多元论的立场  

Connotation and Logic of Judgment of Criminal Illegality--Based on the Standpoint of Illegality Pluralism

作　　者：钱叶六 Qian Yeliu

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2024年第7期62-77,共16页Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“法秩序统一视野下刑民交叉问题体系性研究”(项目批准号:20BFX05)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：法秩序统一性原理对于不同法域间的违法性关系的判断具有重要理论指导意义。严格的违法一元论从其提出伊始便饱受诟病,已不具有生命力。缓和的违法一元论倡导刑事违法性的相对从属,但是,一般的违法性概念及可罚的违法性概念均无实益,可罚的违法性判断标准与过程均不明确且有导致违法阻却事由理论崩坍的危险。违法多元论倡导刑事违法评价的相对性或独立性,据此行为有无刑法上的违法性要坚持构成要件符合性的判断,并在判断过程中坚持目的解释论,民事法、行政法领域中的违法性判断对刑事违法性的判断不具有绝对的制约意义。法秩序统一的实质是合法性评价的统一,故而刑事违法性的独立判断并不违背法秩序统一性原理。The principle of the unity of legal order is of great theoretical significance for the judgement of the relationship of illegality between different fields of law.The strict monism of illegality has been criticized since its inception and is no longer viable.The moderate monism of illegality advocates the relative subordination of criminal law illegality,but the concept of general illegality and the concept of punishable illegality are not useful,and the criterion and process of judging punishable illegality are not clear and may lead to the collapse of the theory of justifiable cause.The theory of illegal pluralism advocates the relativity or independence of criminal law illegality,and the judgement of whether there exists criminal law illegality should adhere to the judgement of conformity with the constituent elements,and adhere to the teleological explanation in the process of judgement,and the judgement of illegality in the field of civil law and administrative law does not absolutely constrain the judgement of criminal illegality.The essence of the unity of the legal order is the unity of the evaluation of legality,so the independent judgement of criminal illegality does not violate the principle of the unity of the legal order.

关 键 词：法秩序统一性 刑事违法性 违法多元论 违法相对性 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]