瘤胃投碘解磷定救治牛有机磷农药中毒的试验  

Treatment of Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning in Cattle by Rumen Injection of Pralidoxime Iodide

作　　者：杨茂生 李红芬 何土开 赵嫣瑜 杨希 陈川燕 董仲生[5] YANG Maosheng;LI Hongfen;HE Tukai;ZHAO Yanyu;YANG Xi;CHEN Chuanyan;DONG Zhongsheng(Tengchong Animal Husbandry Workstation,Tengchong Yunnan 679100,China;Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center of Wangjiazhuang Street,Malong Yunnan 655102,China;Dali Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center,Dali Yunnan 671014,China;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Xiazhuang Town,Xiangyun Yunnan 672105,China;Yunnan Agricultural Vocational Technical College,Kunming Yunnan 650212,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省腾冲市畜牧工作站,云南腾冲679100 [2]云南省曲靖市马龙区王家庄街道农业农村综合服务中心,云南马龙655102 [3]云南省大理市畜牧兽医中心,云南大理671014 [4]云南省祥云县下庄镇农业综合服务中心,云南祥云672105 [5]云南农业职业技术学院,云南昆明650212

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第7期1-4,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

摘　　要：为克服牛有机磷农药中毒救治过程中,部分患牛瘤胃冲洗困难造成硫酸阿托品用量大、疗程长的问题。将腾冲县12个乡镇339例牛有机磷农药中毒病例,分为对照组62例,按常规注射硫酸阿托品、碘解磷定和对症治疗;试验组277例,在对照组的基础上,用胃管投碘解磷定。结果显示,2组轻症的硫酸阿托品平均注射次数、总平均注射量差异显著(P<0.05);轻症的平均救治时间,重症和危症的硫酸阿托品平均注射次数、平均注射量、平均救治时间,差异极显著(P<0.01),而治愈率的差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究认为,及早给瘤胃投碘解磷定可大幅度提高牛有机磷农药中毒的抢救效率。In order to overcome the problem of large dosage of atropine sulfate and long course of treatment during the treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in cattle,some affected cattle had difficulty in rumen irrigation.A total of 339 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in cattle from 12 townships in Tengchong County were divided into 62 cases in control group.On the basis of the control group,277 patients in the experimental group were injected with pralidoxime iodide by gastric tube.Results showed the average injection times and total injection amount of atropine sulfate were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05).The average treatment time of mild cases,the average injection times of atropine sulfate,the average injection amount and the average treatment time of severe and critical cases were significantly different(P<0.01),but the difference of cure rate was not significant(P>0.05).It is concluded that early administration of pralidoxime iodide into rumen can greatly improve the rescue efficiency of cattle with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.

关 键 词：有机磷农药中毒 瘤胃 碘解磷定 救治试验 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]