林下参与园参性状鉴别、化学成分及药理作用差异研究进展  

Research on the differences in character identification,chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of mountain-cultivated ginseng and farm-cultivated ginseng

作　　者：王昱丹 韩路生 李根悦 程立业 杨凯丽 李光 王恩鹏 WANG Yudan;HAN Lusheng;LI Genyue;CHENG Liye;YANG Kaili;LI Guang;WANG Enpeng(Jilin Ginseng Science Research Institute of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学吉林省人参科学研究院,长春130117

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2024年第7期847-851,共5页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210401108YY,20220401104YY);长春市科技局项目(21ZGY10);珈伊生化研发中心(苏州工业园区)有限公司资助项目(20191120)。

摘　　要：林下参与园参是人参交易市场上最主要的两类品种,但二者仍存在较大差异。目前市场上二者鱼目混杂,外观形态鉴别最为简便但可靠性并不高。本文通过对近年来国内外公开报道的林下参和园参的研究进行对比,从性状鉴别技术、化学成分及药理作用等方面进行总结。系统对比其形态、显微、无损鉴别等主要特征的差异,以期为林下参与园参的质量评价与合理开发利用提供借鉴。Mountain-cultivated ginseng and farm-cultivated ginseng are the two major varieties of ginseng traded in the market,yet they exhibit significant differences.As it is hard to identify the two varieties accurately,the method of character identification,though the simplest and most convenient one,proves not always reliable.This paper compares the research on mountain-cultivated ginseng and farm-cultivated ginseng published at home and abroad in recent years,and summarizes them from the aspects of character identification techniques,chemical compositions,and pharmacological effects,systematically sorting out the differences of the two varieties in their morphology,microidentification,non-destructive identification and other major characteristics,so as to provide a reference for the quality evaluation and reasonable development and utilization of mountain-cultivated ginseng and farm-cultivated ginseng.

关 键 词：林下参 园参 性状鉴别 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R932[医药卫生—生药学]