芜湖市社区MCI老年人认知状况的性别差异及影响因素  

Gender Differences and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Status in Community MCI in Wuhu City

作　　者：许慧[1] 董旭婷[2] 唐晓伟[1] 黄维琳[1] 黄九龙[1] 蔡菡 Xu Hui;Dong Xuting;Tang Xiaowei;Huang Weilin;Huang Jiulong;Cai Han(Basic Teaching Department,Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine College,Wuhu 241003,China;Nursing Department,Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine College,Wuhu 241003,China;Ward 10,Wuhu Fourth People’s Hospital,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药高等专科学校基础教学部,安徽芜湖241003 [2]安徽中医药高等专科学校护理系,安徽芜湖241003 [3]芜湖市第四人民医院十病区,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2024年第13期43-46,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学重大研究项目“VD干预对阈下抑郁MCI老年人群认知与炎症因子影响的研究”(2023AH 040381);芜湖市科技计划项目“维生素D摄入对阈下抑郁MCI老年人群认知功能的影响”(2022cg31);校级自然科学研究重点项目“维生素D摄入改善阈下抑郁MCI老年人群睡眠质量的研究”(ZRKXZ202301)。

摘　　要：为探究芜湖市社区MCI老年人认知现状及相关影响因素的性别差异,重点筛查老年人群认知状况,采取随机便利抽样法对安徽省芜湖市社区MCI老年人(≥60岁)的基本信息、认知功能等状况进行调研,使用卡方检验与相关性分析对影响不同性别老年人认知的因素进行分析。结果显示,两个量表的男性平均得分均高于女性平均得分。Spearman相关分析显示,性别、是否午睡与MMSE、MoCA总分评分呈负相关关系,文化程度、运动、睡眠质量与MMSE、MoCA总分评分呈正相关关系。社区MCI老年人认知障碍有明显的性别差异,不同性别老年人发生认知障碍的共同因素主要集中在文化程度、运动与睡眠质量方面,女性需获得更多关注,尤其是文化程度低、睡眠质量差、不运动的老年女性群体。To explore the gender differences of the cognitive status and related influencing factors of the elderly with community MCI in Wuhu City,the study investigates the basic information and cognitive function of the elderly(≥60 years old)with MCI in a community in Wuhu City,Anhui Province with random convenience sampling method;and analyzes the influencing factors of the cognition of the elderly with different genders with Chi-square test and correlation analysis.The results show that the average score of men on both scales is higher than that of women.Spearman correlation analysis shows that gender and whether to nap are negatively correlated with the total score of MMSE and MoCA.While education level,exercise and sleep quality are positively correlated with the total score of MMSE and MoCA.There is significant gender difference in cognitive impairment among the elderly with MCI in the community.The common factors of cognitive impairment among the elderly with different genders mainly focus on education level,exercise quality and sleep quality.More attention should be paid to females,especially to the elderly women with low education level,poor sleep quality and no exercise.

关 键 词：MCI老年人 认知功能 性别差异 人口老龄化 芜湖 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]