柔性护理在急诊先兆流产患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of flexible nursing in emergency patients with threatened abortion

作　　者：袁佩佩 Yuan Peipei(Emergency Center,The First Affliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院急诊中心,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第17期156-158,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的分析柔性护理在急诊先兆流产患者中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析66例急诊先兆流产患者的病历资料,根据护理方式不同分为对照组(n=33)及观察组(n=33)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用柔性护理。比较两组患者的负性情绪、应对方式、自我效能感及社会支持度。结果护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组简易应对方式问卷中积极应对评分高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组情绪调节自我效能感量表、领悟社会支持量表评分[(36.11±2.64)分、(65.96±7.14)分]均高于对照组[(33.27±2.29)分、(53.51±4.96)分](P<0.05)。结论柔性护理的应用可有效改善急诊先兆流产患者的心理状态、应对方式,增强其自我效能感、社会支持度,值得临床推广使用。Objective To analyze the effect of flexible nursing in emergency patients with threatened abortion.Methods The medical records of 66 emergency patients with threatened abortion were retrospectively analyzed and were divided into the control group(n=33)and the observation group(n=33)according to different nursing methods.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received flexible nursing on this basis.The negative emotions,coping styles,self-efficacy and social support were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the positive coping score of the simplified coping style questionnaire in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the negative coping score was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of regulatory emotional self-efficacy scale and perceived social support scale in the observation group were[(36.11±2.64)points and(65.96±7.14)points]respectively,which were higher than[(33.27±2.29)points and(53.51±4.96)points]in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of flexible nursing can effectively improve the mental state and coping style of patients with emergency threatened abortion,and enhance their self-efficacy and social support,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：先兆流产 柔性护理 急诊 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]