场所精神视角下传统建筑界面形式研究——以汾城古镇为例  

Research on the Interface Form of Traditional Buildings from the Perspective of Place Spirit:A Case of Fencheng Ancient Town

作　　者：郑晓丹 张勇[1] Zheng Xiaodan;Zhang Yong

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第13期73-76,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：2019年度山西省软科学基金项目(2019041031-5)。

摘　　要：场所精神注重建筑的界面形式和精神氛围,通过对建筑场所的物化感受,把握建筑空间的精神本质。汾城古镇传统建筑在界面形式方面展现出地域性营建特征,文章通过对古镇建筑空间物质构成的挖掘,试图从现象学的角度思考古镇建筑与场所精神的内在联系。其关联性即通过独特的界面形式获得场所认同感。因而,在传统的城镇里,建筑物与其所处的地理位置、历史和气候都有着密切的联系;也和当地人的行为、感知、记忆有关。在时间维度上,“环境—建筑—人”的多元素整体性关联,是汾城古镇带给当代传统古镇活化更新中场所氛围营造与场所精神传承的最大启发。The spirit of the place pays attention to the interface form and spiritual atmosphere of the building,and grasps the spiritual essence of the architectural space through the materialized feeling of the architectural place.The traditional buildings of Fencheng Ancient Town show regional construction characteristics in terms of interface form,and through the excavation of the material composition of the buildings in the ancient town,attempts to consider the intrinsic relationship between the architecture of the ancient town and the spirit of the place from the phenomenological perspective.Its relevance is to gain a sense of place identity through a unique interface form.Therefore,in traditional ancient towns,the architecture has a close relationship with its geographical location,history and climate,and also has relations to the behavior,perception,and memory of local residents.In the time dimension,the overall fit of environment,architecture and people is the biggest inspiration to the creation of place atmosphere and to the inheritance of place spirit in the activation and renewal of traditional ancient towns brought by Fencheng Ancient Town.

关 键 词：场所精神 汾城古镇 场所认同感 界面形式 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]