空间句法视角下近代传统私园“公园化”空间结构演变研究——以开平立园为例  

Study on the Evolution of Spatial Structure in the “Parking” of Modern Traditional Private Gardens from the Perspective of Spatial Syntax:A Case of Kaiping Liyuan

作　　者：武欣 曾丽娟 吴文坤 Wu Xin;Zeng Lijuan;Wu Wenkun

机构地区：[1]广东白云学院建筑工程学院 [2]广东技术师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第13期182-187,220,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“近代岭南侨乡华侨园林造园艺术与地区差异性比较研究”(20BG135)。

摘　　要：文章基于空间句法视角,对立园新旧园区的空间结构进行定量分析,探讨了立园在公园化过程中的演化特征及背后的原因,为近代华侨园林演化与公园化过程的理解提供了新的视角和工具。研究发现:新旧立园的空间结构变化呈现出从封闭到开放、从小尺度到大尺度、从传统私家园林到现代公共园林的过程;引起该现象的主要原因是服务对象的转换引发空间重点变迁、空间尺度变化塑造视觉中心拓展等因素。这种“公园化”的演变模式对研究华侨园林历史发展和城市文化的传承与创新具有重要的指导与借鉴意义。From the perspective of spatial syntax,the paper conducts quantitative analysis on the spatial structure of the new park and old park of Liyuan,discusses the evolution characteristics of Liyuan in the process of parking and the reasons behind it,and provides new perspectives and tools for understanding the evolution and parking process of modern Chinese gardens.It is found that the spatial structure of the old and new Liyuan has evolved from being closed to open,from small-scale to large-scale,and from traditional private gardens to modern public gardens.The primary reasons for these changes include a shift in the target audience,which leads to the transformation of spatial focal points,the changes of spatial scale,which expands the visual centers,and so on.The evolution model of “parking” has important guidance and reference significance for the study on the historical development of Chinese gardens and for the inheritance and innovation of urban culture.

关 键 词：公园化 空间演变 空间句法 开平立园 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]