山地寺庙园林空间布局特征分析——以五台山为例  

Analysis on the Spatial Layout Characteristics of Mountainous Temple Garden:A Case of Mount Wutai

作　　者：王琦 杨帆 宋甜润 倪金卫[2] Wang Qi;Yang Fan;Song Tianrun;Ni Jinwei

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学园林园艺学院 [2]云南农业大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第13期225-228,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：寺庙园林是中国古典园林体系中至关重要的组成部分,在选址环境、空间布局、小品搭配与植物配置上受到浓厚宗教思维和佛教文化认知的影响,使得寺庙园林具有区别于其他园林风格的独特内质和功能。文章基于五台山独特的山地环境,着重对大塔院寺、显通寺、菩萨顶等具有显著特征的园林空间进行分析,归纳位于不同山地环境的五台山山地寺庙园林共通的空间布局特征,从而得到山地寺庙园林空间布局具有前序曲折、轴线分明、巧用地形、内外渗透等特征。以期能够为山地寺庙园林的修缮保护和营造规划提供可借鉴的参考与依据。The temple gardens are an essential part of the Chinese classical garden system,and are heavily influenced by religious thinking and Buddhist cultural awareness in terms of location,landscape layout,spatial design,ornamental and plant collocation,which endow them with unique qualities and functions distinct from other garden styles.Based on the unique mountain environment of Mount Wutai,the paper analyzes the spaces with prominent landscape features,such as Tayuan Temple,Xiantong Temple,and the Pusading,and summarizes the common characteristics of the spatial layout of the temples and gardens of Mount Wutai in different mountainous environmental conditions.In summary,mountain temple garden has the features of winding paths,well-defined axes,intelligent use of terrain,and internal and external infiltration,and so on.It is hoped that this paper can provide references and basis for the restoration,protection,and planning of mountain temple gardens.

关 键 词：五台山 寺庙园林 空间布局 山地景观 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]