基于微气候的校园绿地优化设计分析——以福建农林大学为例  

Analysis on Optimal Design of Campus Green Space Based on Microclimate:A Case of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

作　　者：郑国睿 王孙添 林歆雅 王敏华[1] 徐涵[3] Zheng Guorui;Wang Suntian;Lin Xinya;Wang Minhua;Xu Han

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院 [2]龙岩市农业学校 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第14期112-114,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：闽财指[2022]乡村生态产品价值实现研究(KKy22044XA)。

摘　　要：随着高校招生规模的扩大和城市化进程的不断推进,大学校园绿地周围建筑密度增加,城市热岛效应、空气污染等微气候问题日益严重。然而,以往校园绿地的建设往往局限于功能和美学,忽视了对微气候的调节能力。因此,本研究以福建农林大学为例,开展校园绿地优化设计研究。文章以福建农林大学(旗山校区)5个典型校园绿地为例,采用植被、铺砖、水体和微地形4种设计策略,进行针对性优化设计,最后借助ENVI-met数值模拟验证优化设计前后的微气候改善效果,以增强设计方案的合理性和科学性,为校园微气候的建设提供参考。With the expansion of enrollment scale in universities and the continuous promotion of urbanization,the density of buildings around green spaces on university campuses has increased,and microclimate problems such as urban heat island effect and air pollution are becoming increasingly serious.However,in the past,the construction of campus green spaces was often limited to functionality and aesthetics,neglecting the ability to regulate microclimate.Therefore,this paper takes five typical campus green spaces in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University as examples to study the optimal design of campus green space,and adopts four design strategies of vegetation,brick lining,water body,and micro terrain for targeted optimization design.Finally,ENVI met numerical simulation is used to verify the microclimate improvement effect before and after the optimization design,in order to enhance the rationality and scientificity of the design scheme and to provide a reference for the construction of campus microclimate.

关 键 词：微气候 校园绿地 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]