鹅痛风发病原因及防治措施研究  

Research progress on the cause and control of goose gout

作　　者：翟桂发 崔莉影 段陈风 谢锐 陈郑辉 阮崇美 ZHAI Guifa;CUI Liying;DUAN Chenfeng;XIE Rui;CHEN Zhenghui;RUAN Chongmei(College of Animal Science,Anhui Science and Technology University,Fengyang 233100,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Regulation and Health,Fengyang 233100,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院动物科学学院,安徽凤阳233100 [2]动物营养调控与健康安徽省重点实验室,安徽凤阳233100

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第14期44-48,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(2023AH051839);安徽科技学院引进和稳定人才项目(DKYJ202005);安徽科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210879207,S202210879209,S202210879192);临泉县牛羊产业创新基金项目(2020AK-LQ05)。

摘　　要：鹅痛风是近年来危害鹅产业较为严重的疾病之一,一年四季均可能发生,冬季多发,给该产业的健康发展造成一定的影响。本文从鹅星状病毒感染、饲养及营养管理和肠道菌群紊乱等角度综述了鹅痛风相关的发病原因,探讨了鹅痛风的临床诊断及分子生物学诊断方法,并从药物防治、生物安全防治和综合防治3个方面分析了鹅痛风的防治措施等。目的在于为养殖户防治鹅痛风、促进鹅产业健康绿色发展提供参考。Goose gout is one of the serious diseases that have harmed the goose industry in recent years.It may occur throughout the year,but more common in winter,which has a certain impact on the healthy development of the goose industry.The causes of gout in geese were reviewed from the astrovirus of infection,feeding and nutritional management,and dysbiosis of gut microbiota.The clinical diagnosis and molecular biology diagnostic methods of gout in geese were explored,and the prevention,and treatment measures of gout in geese were analyzed from three aspects:drug control,biosafety control,and comprehensive control.The purpose was to provide references for preventing and treating gout in geese for farmers and promoting healthy and green development of the goose industry.

关 键 词：鹅痛风 鹅产业 雏鹅 星状病毒 病因 诊断方法 

分 类 号：S829.9[农业科学—畜牧学] S858.3[农业科学—畜牧兽医]